考研英语一练习及参考答案解析:26考研必备练习

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考研英语一练习及参考答案解析:26考研必备练习

Text 4

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I Love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by

moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”

The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single-mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely

are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People

present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

21. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring

[A] temporary delight. [B] enjoyment in progress.

[C] happiness in retrospect. [D] lasting reward.

22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that

[A] celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.

[B] single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.

[C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.

[D] having children is highly valued by the public.

23. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks

[A] are constantly exposed to criticism.

[B] are largely ignored by the media.

[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.

[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life.

24. According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is

[A] soothing. [B] ambiguous.

[C] compensatory. [D] misleading.

25. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.

[B] Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.

[C] Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.

[D] We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.

Text 4

【答案解析】

35. 这个题在问 Jennifer Senior 的观点，定位在第一段，Jennifer Senior 两处表明了观点：

suggests we need to redefine happiness: we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition 和Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.” the very things 指的就是题干中的 raising a child ， 而 can later be sources of intense gratification and delight 与选项中的 happiness in retrospect 同义，这样答案为 C。

36. A 将第二段所述事实“每周报刊上都会有对明星妈妈的特别报道”(news，features)改写为与之存在含义偏差的“明星妈妈是永恒的八卦对象”(source for gossip)

38.D 根据题干中的 childless folks，定位到第三段的 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 没有人会去让不幸的父母去思考他们是否本不该要孩子，但是那不幸福的无子女者却为类似这样的信息所困扰：孩子是 世上唯一最重要的事情，显然，他们的不幸必定是他们生活中那些豁开的、孩子大小的窟窿 所带来的直接后果。推出 D 选项为正确答案。

39.D 定位原文：Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic，根据这句话中的 unrealistic 选择 D

40.B A 将文中“it’s hard to image...many people...want children just because...glamorous”(明星妈妈的魅力形象不大可能会影响到许多人生孩子的决定)曲解为“生孩子对明星妈妈的魅力没有太大影响”。第五段末 the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience， 把句子的主干理出来就是： the images are contributing to our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience 文章中说道了我们对生活的不满，但是有没有讲有孩子加剧了我们对生活的不满，而是明星父母塑造的形象加剧了不满，所以 B 正确，C 错误。文中没有提到 neglect，所以 D 错误。

【全文翻译】

毫无意外，Jennifer Senior 见解深刻，颇具挑衅性的杂志封面故事“我爱我的孩子们，我讨厌我的生活”引发了热议。——没有什么比“育儿绝非完全是成就自我，丰富生活的体验” 这一提议更能引发人们的讨论了。Jennifer Senior 没有指出养孩子到底是使得父母幸福还是痛苦，而是建议我们重新定义幸福：幸福不是能被即时即地的快乐来衡量的东西;我们应该把幸福视为一种过去式的状态。尽管日复一日的育儿经历摧残灵魂地难熬，但是 Jennifer Senior 认为，正是那些打击我们情绪的时刻，日后却成为我们极度满足和欢乐的源泉。

杂志封面上的“魅力妈妈怀抱可爱婴儿”绝不是这周杂志摊上唯一的圣母圣子形象。还 有关于最近刚收养孩子的母亲——且是新近单身的——妈妈 Sandra Bullock，以及那种很常见的“Jennifer Aniston 怀孕了”的新闻。实际上，每周都有至少一位明星妈妈、或者准妈妈在各报刊摊上笑迎读者。

在一个持续不断颂扬生育的社会中，承认自己后悔生育孩子就相当于承认自己支持杀小猫，又有什么可奇怪的呢?把父母的后悔与孩子的后悔相比较，这似乎并不公平。没有人会去让不幸的父母去思考他们是否本不该要孩子，但是那不幸福的无子女者却为类似这样的信息所困扰：孩子是世上唯一最重要的事情，显然，他们的不幸必定是他们生活中那些豁开的、 孩子大小的窟窿所带来的直接后果。

当然，像 Us Weekly 和 People 这样的杂志提供的名人父母形象是非常不切实际的。特别是像 Bullock 这样的单身母亲。多项研究表明，有孩子的父母很少比没有孩子的夫妇更幸福，而单亲父母是最不幸福的。这并不奇怪，想想没人依靠的情况下养育一个孩子需要付出多少。然而，你听听 Sandra 和 Britney 怎么说的：“独自”(解读：24 小时有人帮忙)抚养孩子其实非常简单。

很难想象有人愚钝到只是因为Reese 和Angelina 让养孩子这种事情看起来很幸福就决定要孩子，多数成年人其实理解：养孩子可不是剪头发那样简单。但思考一下这个问题也很有趣： 我们每周看到的毫无压力，幸福感提升的为人父母的生活会不会从一种微小的，无意识的方式加剧我们对于现实生活的不满。就好像我们中的一小部分希望变成“ the Rachel”的样子使得我们看上去有点像 Jennifer Aniston。

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