2026考研英语一阅读答案及解析分享

以下内容是关于2026考研英语一阅读答案及解析分享，考研真题在备考过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，建议考生在备考过程中充分利用真题资源进行有针对性的复习和准备。下面的文章大家可以仔细阅读，希望能给各位考生带来帮助。

2026考研英语一阅读答案及解析分享

Text 3

Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain’s National Health

Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.

DeepMind has almost apologised. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements – and there may be many – between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed” it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.

The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.

The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham’s report is a welcome start.

31. What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?

A. It fell short of the latter’s expectations.

B. It caused conflicts among tech giants.

C. It failed to pay due attention to patients’ rights.

D. It put both sides into a dangerous situation.

32. The NHS trust responded to Denham’s verdict with

A.empty promises.

B. tough resistance.

C. sincere apologies. D.necessary adjustments.

33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that

A. privacy protection must be secured at all costs.

B. the value of data comes from the processing of it.

C. making profits from patients’ data is illegal.

D. leaking patients’ data is worse than selling it.

34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is

A.the monopoly of big data by tech giants.

B.the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.

C. the uncontrolled use of new software.

D. the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.

35. The author’s attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is

A.ambiguous.

B.appreciative. C.cautious.

D.contemptuous.

Text 3

17. 【答案解析】正确答案是 C。这是一道具体细节题，问的是关于 NHS 和 DeepMind 之间的协议哪一个是对的。根据题干关键词具体定位置首段尾句，Elizabeth 指控 NHS 旗下的一个医院，这个医院在 2015 年把 160 万病人的信息交给了 DeepMind 公司，基于一个模糊的协议，这个协议基本没有考虑到病人们的权利以及他们对于保护自己隐私的期望。由此可知 NHS 和DeepMind 之间的协议没有考虑到病人的权利，所以答案是 C。B 和D 选项在文中并未提及，A 选项有干扰，没能满足后者的期望，但是文中说的是没有满足病人们对保护隐私的期望，而不是没能满足 DeepMind 的期望，属于偷换概念。32.【答案解析】正确答案是 D。这是一道具体细节题，问的是NHS 面对对他的指控如

何反应，根据关键词定位至第二段第二句，NHS 已经改正错误了，短语 mend one’s way

即改正错误，改变习惯的意思，接着下面就具体解释做出了哪些安排，所以答案是 D。33.【答案解析】正确答案是 B。这是一道具体细节题，问作者在第二段阐述了什么观点， 没有具体关键词，所以要通读第二段，然后和四个选项逐一比对，选出正确选项。A 选项说要不惜一切代价保护隐私，B 选项来自二段尾句，这种差别忽略了一点，即他是在加工和整合信息，不仅仅是拥有，而这给了信息以价值。说明信息的价值来自与对信息的加工整合，C 选项说利用病人信息获利是违法的，这三个选项二段中并未提及。D 选项说泄露病人隐私比出售隐私更糟糕,所以答案是B。

34.【答案解析】正确答案是A。这是一道具体细节题，题干问“在最后一段中，这种交易引发的真正担忧是什么”回到原文末段，第三句话提到 what matters 重要的在于they belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources，这句话提到了真正的问题，和题干匹配，所以正确答案就是对这句的同义替换，故选A。B 选项制药公司之间的恶性竞争来自定位句的下一句，但这句只提到制药公司，并未说他们存在恶性竞争;C 选项新软件的不受控制的使用来自定位句下一句，是在 if 条件句里面所以也不可能成为真正的问题所在，D 选项隐私法的无效实施来自末端首句，但本句只说到 the use of privacy law...feels slightly maladapted(不适应的)，说成是 ineffective 程度过深; 35.【答案解析】正确答案是 C。这是一道态度题，根据出题位置是最后一题以及定位词the application of AI to healthcare 找到最后一段的相关的词语 digital feudalism 数字化封建主义是我们需要去avoid 避免的，所以作者态度应该是消极的，故选 C。最后一句还说到Ms Denham’s report is a welcome start. 说明作者对于这种报道是积极的态度，而报道在第一段中提到是 against 反对NHS 和DeepMind 的交易的，所以可以看出来作者是比较担心过度的人工智能化的。

【全文翻译】

对于英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)和尝试思维公司(DeepMind)所达成协议的种种危害，任何公正的评价首先都需要承认双方出发点是好的。DeepMind 是全球人工智能

(AI)领域的佼佼者。将人工智能应用于医疗保健的潜力巨大，但这也可能让科技巨头

进一步集中势力。正是在这种背景下，英国信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS 旗下的英国皇家自由医院信托机构做出有罪的结论，因其于 2015 年根据一份含糊的协议向DeepMind 提供了 160 万患者的医疗记录，该协议严重忽视了患者的权利和对隐私保护的期望。

DeepMind 几乎已表达歉意。NHS 信托机构也调整了工作方式。NHS 和 DeepMind 今后的协议——也许还不在少数——将经过严格审查，以确保征得患者所有必要的许可并清除所有无关数据。在患者的知情同意方面，许多经验尚待吸取。但在此事件中，隐私并不是唯一甚至不是最重要的着眼点。德纳姆女士将主要责任归咎于 NHS 基金会， 因为现行法律看来，NHS 信托机构“掌控”数据而 DeepMind 只负责“处理”这些数据。不过这种区分忽略了一个要点——赋予数据价值的是处理和收集数据而非单纯占有数据。

关键问题在于，谁应当从分析我们现在生活产生的一切数据中受益?隐私法制定的初衷是保护个人可识别信息不受侵害。但其忽略了监视经济的运作模式。在这一模式下， 个人数据只有在与无数人的数据相比较时才能获得价值。

在此事件中，利用因司法约束科技巨头稍显不妥。这种做法无法解决真正令人担忧的问题。现在断定DeepMind 开发的算法能让患者受益和挽救生命还为时尚早。关键是这些算法将属于利用公共资源对其进行研发的私人垄断企业。如果软件渴望像医药一样治病救人，那么大数据也可能会和大型制药公司一样行事。我们仍处在变革的前端，当前小小的抉择或许就能在今后带来巨大影响。避免未来的数字封建主义需要长期不懈努力。德纳姆女士的报告正是一个良好的开端。

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如上就是给大家介绍的2026考研英语一阅读答案及解析分享的内容，通过对真题的统计分析，考生可以明确哪些知识点是考试的重点和难点，从而在复习过程中给予更多的关注。在这里祝各位考生一战成硕。

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