真题分享:考研英语一真题阅读答案解析

今天给大家分享的是真题分享:考研英语一真题阅读答案解析，考研真题在备考过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，建议考生在备考过程中充分利用真题资源进行有针对性的复习和准备。考生们可以参考以下文章内容，期望能给同学们带来帮助。

真题分享:考研英语一真题阅读答案解析

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France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques .

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states: “we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

[A] Physical beauty would be redefined

[B] New runways would be constructed

[C] Websites about dieting would thrive

[D] The fashion industry would decline

22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to

[A] heightening the value of

[B] indicating the state of

[C] losing faith in

[D] doing harm to

23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry

[A] The French measures have already failed

[B] New standards are being set in Denmark

[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure

[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse

24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

[A] pursuing perfect physical conditions

[B] caring too much about models’ character

[C] showing little concern for health factors

[D] setting a high age threshold for models

25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?

[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France

[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty

[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

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21、【答案】[A] physical beauty would be redefined

【解析】推断题。根据题干 first paragraph 定位第一段，其中第一句 France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再适用，现在需要做出改变， 故 A 选项为正确答案。

22、【答案】[D] doing harm to

【解析】词义题。根据题干关键词"impinging on"(line2, para2)，定位到第二段的第二句"They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health."(他们认为美女不应该以…健康的外表来界定)。该句承接本段第一句"Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives."其中，Such measures 指代的正是第一段中阐述的"雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定"，且 excessive 一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此，推断出 impinging on 对 health 是"有害的、不利的"，故选[D] doing harm to。

23、【答案】[B] New standards are being set in Danmark

【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位在原文第五段。由该段第二句可知，丹麦等国正 在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故正确。

24、【答案】[C] showing little concern for health factors

【解析】推理题。题干问的是"设计师似乎被 CFW 拒绝的原因"。根据题干关键词，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出"…enforcement is to deny access for designers…"，意思是"法案拒绝设计师进入 CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。"，再根据该段前两句可知，丹麦时尚界同意关于模特的年纪，健康以及其他特点的法规和制裁，也就是说，丹麦时装学院不再 只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被 拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors。

25、【答案】[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals

【解析】主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战，故[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals 正确。

【全文翻译】

自诩为全球时尚创新者的法国，已经承认他在时尚界已经失去了定义女性形体美的绝对

权。其立法者上周初步批准了一项法律，该法律将在时装展示台上雇佣过分骨感的模特视为 犯罪。议会还同意禁止网站通过促进极端节食来刺激瘦身。

这些措施有几个令人振奋的动机，他们指出美不应该由最终危害健康的外表来界定。这仅仅是个开始。限制骨感时装模特的鉴定，似乎不仅仅是为了防止它们饿死—这种情况已经 发生在一些模特身上。该法令责令时装界必须对其发送给女性特别是少女们的新号负责，这 些信号是他们用来衡量其自身价值的社会标尺。

如果彻底执行这些法令，将向女士()和许多男士)表明不应该让别人成为评价自己美的仲裁者。这些法令或许隐约地暗示，人们应该关注品行和智商这类无形的品质，而不是关注使 自己腰围缩小或者成为蜂腰的节食方法。

然而法国的举措过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种仍然将美视为外表的、骨感的文化。按 法律规定雇用一位不符合政府规定的体重指数的时装模特可能会导致8.5 万美元的罚款和六个月的监禁。

时尚界清楚自己在注重物质装饰和理想化身材方面存在一个固有的问题。在丹麦、美国以及其他几个国家时尚界正常是针对模特和时尚造型设定自愿标准，这些标准更多地依赖同 行之间的压力来执行。

与法国的做法相反，丹麦时装界上个月就模特的年龄、健康和其他特征的规定和处罚达成共识。新修订的《丹麦时尚伦理宪章》明确规定: 我们清楚时尚界对于身材典范的影响， 尤其是对年轻人的影响，并对此承担责任。该宪章实施的主要手段是，拒绝设计师和模特公司参加由丹麦时装学院经营管理的哥本哈根时装周(CFW)。但总得来说,它靠的是点名批评的方法来让人们遵守规定。

依靠道德说服而不是法律来解决对身材典范的误用可能是最好的方法。比这更盛一筹的是促进美的观念提升到超越特定行业物质标准的层次。

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