考研英语一2026年必备考研阅读理解答案解析

考研英语一2026年必备考研阅读理解答案解析的内容如下，考研的真题有助于考生在复习时更加关注重点题型，提高复习效率。以下内容分享给同学们，希望可以帮到大家。

考研英语一2026年必备考研阅读理解答案解析

Text 2

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other sources, not a president’s social media platform.

Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is

badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.

Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives – especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.

Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.

So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.

26. According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubt on

A.the justification of the news-filtering practice.

B. people’s preference for social media platforms.

C. the administration’s ability to handle information.

D. social media as a reliable source of news.

27. The phrase “beef up” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to

A.boast.

B.define.

C.sharpen.

D.share.

28. According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people

A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.

B. verify news by referring to diverse sources.

C. have a strong sense of social responsibility.

D. like to exchange views on “distributed trust”.

29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is

A.readers’ misinterpretation.

B.journalists’ biased reporting.

C.readers’ outdated values.

D.journalists’ made-up stories.

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend

B. A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online

C. The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media

D. The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests

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17. 【答案解析】正确答案是 D。细节题。根据题干信息定位到文中第一段与第二段。文章第一段提到在美国超过 2/3 的年轻人反对总统特朗普使用推特。接着提到美国公民更希望从别的渠道获得白宫的信息，而不是从总统的社交平台。第二段第二句指出由于美国人越来越不信任媒体，他们可能想办法提高自身的媒体文化素养。由此可见，很多美国年轻人怀疑社交媒体值不值得信任。因此 D 选项符合文意。

18. 【答案解析】正确答案是C。猜词题。根据题干定位到第二段第二句。上文提到大部分美国人依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条。第二句紧接着指出“由于美国人越来越不信任媒体，他们开始 beef up 自身的媒体文化素养”。由此推测，美国人开始对媒体产生怀疑，所以是想办法强化自身的知识来辨别媒体可不可靠。选项中只有 C 项有(强化，加强)的含义。所以C 选项正确。

19. 【答案解析】正确答案是B。根据题目中的survey 可以得出，本题目为细节题的研究结论型。题干中已知的关键词 the knight foundation survey 告诉我们本题在第三段第二句话的位置，原句指出

“A knight foundation focus-group survey of young people...found they use distributed trust t o verify stories.”，意思是他们使用distributed trust 来verify stories。而且下一句又详细指出，they cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives。结合选项可看出B 选项verify 与原文一致，news 对应原文的stories，referring to diverse resources 即distributed trust，所以 B 为正确答案。

20. 【答案解析】正确答案是A。根据题目中的Barna survey 得出，该题为细节题中的研究结论型题目。从题干中的关键提示信息 The Barna survey 以及fake news 可得出，本题目定位到倒数第二段的位置。该段后半部分提到了 Barna survey 也提到了fake news，可以定位到About a third 这一句，

“About a third say the problem of fake news lies in misinterpretation or exaggeration of actu al news via social media.”。题干中的a main cause 刚好对应了lie in，所以答案就是misinterpretation，对应选项得出A，readers’ misinterpretation。所以A 项正确。

21. 【答案解析】正确答案是 B。根据题目中的 best title 可以得出，本题目考查全文主旨。首先，我们可以通过题目中反复出现的信息看出文章与什么话题有关，题目出现了

young Americans，并指出了doubts，fake news problem 等负向色彩，因此，整篇文章的倾向是负向的。下一步，文章主旨一般出现在文章的第一段和第二段开头的位置，第一段是通过survey 引出了文章要讨论的话题，说出了 news 和source 的话题，第二段第二句通过yet 引出要讨论的distrust 等内容。总结得出，文章讲述的话题是 news online，倾向 态 度 是 distrust 在 rise ， 对 应 选 项 就 是 B 项 ， A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online.所以B 项正确。

【全文翻译】

哈佛大学一项最新调查显示，三分之二以上的美国年轻人反对特朗普总统使用推特。这表明，千禧一代希望他们所获知的白宫新闻应由其他渠道筛选后发布，而非总统的社交媒体平台发布。

大多数美国人依赖社交媒体查看每日头条新闻。但由于对各媒体越来越不信任，人们可能开始提升自身的媒体文化素养。这种趋势刻不容缓。根据牛津大学公布，2016 年总统竞选期间，在政治关键州密歇根州，推特用户分享的网页内容中近四分之一是虚假信息。BuzzFeed 新闻网调查发现，44%的脸书用户很少或从未相信来自脸书网这一传媒巨头的新闻。

事实上，年轻的“数字原生代”越来越善于辨别网络空间中的真假消息。奈特基金会的专题调查以 14-24 岁的年轻人为对象，调查发现他们利用“分布式信任”来核实新闻报道的真假。他们对信息来源进行交叉检查，而且他们更喜欢视角不同的新闻--尤其是对偏见持包容态度的新闻。调查得出结论：“许多年轻人把进行自我教育并积极探寻对立观点作为自己的大部分责任。”

这些积极的研究还注意到另一个结果。2014 年，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校在澳大利亚、英国以及美国进行的一项调查发现，年轻人对于社交媒体的依赖提高了他们的政治参与度。

社交媒体使用户能够及时深入地了解新闻事件，同时也允许他们转发分享以表达自身价值观和兴趣。这促使用户们更明确自己在信息传递中的角色。巴纳研究小组的调查发现，美国人将虚假新闻现象出现的首要原因归于“读者过失”，远非虚构报道内容或报道中出现事实错误。约三分之一的人认为，虚假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“对事实新闻进行扭曲或夸大”。换句话说，在社交媒体上分享新闻的选择可能是问题的核心。巴纳研究小组的主编洛克萨尼·斯通说：“这表明抵制这一问题确实需要个人责任。”

因此，当年轻人批判过度使用推特的总统时，他们展现出在思考技能方面的一种自制力，也展现出一种选择何时在社交平台分享讯息的自判力。

具体信息请考生关注院校官网等发布的官方消息。

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