考研英语阅读理解真题分享:考研必备真题解析

考研英语阅读理解真题分享:考研必备真题解析，考研真题在备考过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，建议考生在备考过程中充分利用真题资源进行有针对性的复习和准备。大家可以参考下面的文章，祝各位同学们都能成功上岸。

考研英语阅读理解真题分享:考研必备真题解析

Text 2

I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."

This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.

The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.

In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, and social arrangements. Instead, they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.

In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman

glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

21. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?

[A] Talking to them.

[B] Trusting them.

[C] Supporting their careers.

[D] Sharing housework.

22. Judging from the context, the phrase“wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means

.

[A] generating motivation.

[B] exerting influence

[C] causing damage

[D] creating pressure

23. All of the following are true EXCEPT .

[A] men tend to talk more in public than women

[B] nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation

[C] women attach much importance to communication between couples

[D] a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse

24. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?

[A] The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.

[B] Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.

[C] Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.

[D] Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.

25. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on

.

[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk

[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon

[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.

[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker

Text 2

【答案解析】

13. 【答案】A

【解析】根据题干信号词“most wives’ main expectation of their husbands”可回文定位到第四段尾句：…most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives. 从该句中的 expectation 可以知道，妻子寄予丈夫的主要希望是 conversation partners，所以 A 项为正确答案。从第四段可以看出，支持事业和分担家务并不是女性们抱怨的主要内容，排除 C 项和 D 项。而通篇并没有谈论信任，故排除 B 项。

14. 【答案】C

【解析】根据提示词 Line3, Para. 2 和信号词 wreaking havoc 可回文定位到第二段尾句： And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage，做词汇题时考生可以从上下文找线索： 上文提到 they often talk less at home。在第三段中作者又进一步引用社会学家 Kohler 专著中的发现，即多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因。因此可以得出这种模式正在危害婚姻的结论，C 项为正确答案。A 项的意思是“产生激励”。B 项的意思是“产生影响”。D 项的意思是“造成压力”。这三个选项都不如 C 项准确。

15. 【答案】B

【解析】本题是排除题，此类题题干往往缺乏信号词，所以需要对选项一一回文定位。选项 B 可回文定位到第三段尾句：Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent...，经比照可发现原文只是提到“目前美国离婚率为 50%”，但未说“50%”的离婚率是由交谈失败造成的，所以 B 项错误，是本题正确答案。选项 A、D 均可回文定位到第二段首句 ：…although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. 所以 A、D 两项是正确的。选项 C 可以定位到第四段第二句：Instead, they focused on communication, 故 C 项也正确。

16. 【答案】D

【解析】本题是主旨题，考生可以将首尾段信息做综合处理：首段的 episode 和尾段的cartoon scene 都在讲述丈夫和妻子在交谈方式的差异。所以 D 项为正确答案。A 项文章中没有提及，属无中生有。B 项在第四段句首中涉及，但与选项意义相反。C 项在文中虽有涉及，但太过宽泛，不够具体。

17. 【答案】B

【解析】本题可以定位到文章最后一段，作者在本段中描述了“stereotypical cartoon”的画面，那么在接下来的段落中最有可能的就是对卡通画的详细描写，所以 B 项为正确答案。A 项中的“the new book Divorce Talk”出自文中的第三段，与漫画信息没有任何联系。C 项的干扰性很大，但本文的主题是“谈话方式的差异”，所以接下来的文章也只能继续这一主题。D 项与前面提及的内容和接下来的内容相去甚远，介绍此人会很突兀。

【全文翻译】

在弗吉尼亚的一个客厅里，我对来这里参加小型聚会的人发表了一篇演讲，这是个女性 团体举办的聚会，但也邀请了男性一并参加。整个晚上，有一位男性表现的尤为健谈，他频 繁地表达自己的观点，并且滔滔不绝地讲述奇闻轶事，而他的妻子则安静地挨着他坐在沙发 上。就在聚会快要结束时，我评论说，女人经常抱怨丈夫不和她们讲话。这个男人迅速地点 头表示同意。他指了指妻子，说：“在我们家里，她可是个话匣子。”房间里顿时爆发出一阵 大笑，他看起来有点迷惑还有些受伤。“这是真的，”他解释说，“我下班回家后就感觉无话可说，如果她也不说话的话，我们整个晚上都会在沉默中度过。”

这则小插曲清楚地描绘了一幅具有讽刺意味的现象，美国男人往往在公众场合比女人健 谈，但一回到家里他们就说的很少了。这种模式正在严重破坏婚姻。

20 世纪七十年代末政治家安德鲁•海克对此做了观察。社会学家凯瑟琳•科勒•里斯曼在她的新书《离婚对话》中谈到，她采访过的大多数女性，当然也有小部分男性，认为他们离 婚的原因是缺少交流。考虑到当前离婚率接近 50%，合计下来每年美国由此而导致的离婚案例约有上百万，不得不说目前的流行病就是交流不畅。

在我的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨并非与切实的不平等有关，比如放弃事业陪伴丈夫， 同时这些抱怨也与做过多的家务无关，比如打扫卫生、做饭和社交安排。相反，他们关注的

是交流：“他不听我说话”，“他不跟我讲话”。我发现，就像海克很多年前观察到的那样，大 多数的妻子首先都希望丈夫成为交流的伴侣，但是很少有丈夫对妻子寄予同样的期望。

简言之，最能描绘目前危机的图画是一幅典型的卡通画，一个男人做在餐桌前吃早饭， 手握一份报纸，基本遮住了他的脸，而他的妻子则在报纸背面盯着他，想与他讲话。

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