2014年考研英语二大作文考了什么？附真题回顾及例文批改

历年考研英语大作文命题往往聚焦社会、经济、文化与教育等核心话题。本文精解的2014年考研英语二真题，正是考研英语作文真题范文常考方向中的代表题。透过启航老师逐段批注，可帮助考生建立稳定的写作思路。

一、2014年考研英语二大作文题目

考研英语二2014年大作文Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

二、2014年考研英语二大作文批改例文

The line chart clearly depicts the changes about population of urban and rural people in China during 20 years.In 1990s,the number of urban people was 300 millions ,but by 2010s,this figure had rapidly increased to 666 millions.In contrast,the proportion of rural people had experienced a significant decline of 160 millions during the same time. The core reasons for this observed phenomenon can be summarized as follows.To start with,Chinese society is undergoing an extensive and profound transformation.With the government’s investment and construction,cities are enlarged to adapt more people.In addition,in the wake of thoughts,an increasing number of young people realize that modern cities have more changes,challenges and chances.So they choose to work and live there to face a better living standards or future.

What about future trends?I am confident that the number of urban people will increase steadily in the following decade.In contrast,the rate of rural people will likely to drop.

三、考研英语作文批改

原文： line chart c

批改：图表类型错误：原文是柱状图 (bar chart)，不是线图 (line chart)。

原文：changes abo

批改：用词不当：介词 about 使用不当，应改为 in the population of urban and rural areas 或 in the urban and rural populations。

原文：.In 1990s,th

批改：语法错误：当特指某个年份时，不需要加 "s"。这里指的是1990年和2010年这两个时间点，应改为 In 1990... but by 2010...。

原文： 666 millions.I

批改：单位错误：在具体数字后，million 应用单数形式，即 300 million 和 666 million。

原文：e proportion of rur

批改：proportion (比例) 使用错误。图表显示的是人口数量 (number) 的变化，从834 million降至674 million，减少了160 million。 时态使用过于复杂，直接使用一般过去时即可。

原文：e chart clearly depicts the changes about population of urban and rural people in China during 20 years.In 1990s,the number of urban people was 300 millions ,but by 2010s,this figure had rapidly increased to 666 millions.In contrast,the proportion of rural people had experienced a significant decline of 160 millions during the same time

批改：段评： 本段成功识别了核心趋势，但图表类型判断错误、数据单位错误和关键术语误用影响了专业性。准确是图表描述的第一要求。

原文：cities have mor

批改：changes 和 chances 在此处不够精准。chances 应改为 opportunities (机会)。 to face a better living standards or future.

原文：e a better living standards o

批改：语法与用词错误： a better living standards：standards 是复数，前面不能用 a。 face a... future 搭配不当，face 常接中性或挑战性事物。应改为 to seek a better living standard and future (寻求更好的生活水平和未来)。

原文：s investment and construction,cities are enlarged to adapt more people.In addition,in the wake of thoughts,an increasing number of young people realize that modern cities have more changes,challenges and chances.So they choose to work and live there to face a better living standards or future.

批改：本段的论点方向（城市扩张、年轻人追求机会）是正确且有潜力的。但用词不当和表达不清使得论证力度减弱。好的论证需要精准的语言。

原文： number of urban people

批改：保持术语一致，使用 the urban population 和 the rural population。 rate (比率) 使用错误，应指 number (数量)。

原文：will likely to d

批改：语法错误：will 后应接动词原形，likely 是形容词/副词。正确结构是 will likely drop 或 is likely to drop

四、考研英语作文评分

得分：10分

总体修改建议

精准审题与描述：准确判断图表类型，确保数据和术语使用无误。

深化论证：用具体细节（如就业、教育、基础设施）支撑论点，避免空泛陈述。

保持一致性：在全篇使用统一、准确的术语（如 urban/rural population）。

检查语法与用词：特别注意名词单复数、动词搭配和介词使用。

很多考研英语考生都遇到过写作时思路枯竭、句式单一的问题，本文精解的2014年考研英语二范文正是突破这一瓶颈的优质范本。启航教育写作主讲会针对考研英语二常考话题逐一拆解，让考研英语作文真题范文写作变得有迹可循。