2018考研英语二大作文真题范文及解析-消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素

作为2018年考研英语写作的重要题目，英语二大作文以“选餐厅因素”为切入点，考查考生在图表作文方面的综合表达能力。题目难度适中，描述“图表”、分析原因、给出评论的三段式结构是得分关键。本文完整收录真题、范文、译文，并逐段剖析高分写作技巧，为考生提供一站式备考资料。

一、2018考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素：特色菜品占36%，服务态度占27%，环境占24%，价格占8%，其他占5%。

二、2018考研英语二大作文范文

The pie chart provides a statistical window into factors in restaurant selection. specialty dishes accounts for 36%, service attitude accounts for 27%, environment accounts for 24%, price accounts for 8%, and other accounts for 5%. A careful reading of these numbers yields valuable insights.

A closer look reveals deeper causes. Consumers value food quality and service over price, indicating rising living standards. Compounding this, The emphasis on environment reflects a shift from mere sustenance to dining experience. The resulting picture is one of complex causation rather than simple correlation.

From a policy perspective, the findings suggest both achievements and areas for improvement. price sensitivity decreasing suggests growing purchasing power among consumers Targeted measures could help address the gaps and disparities that the data reveals.

All things considered, the findings on factors in restaurant selection offer valuable lessons. They remind us that behind every data point lies a human story worth heeding.

三、范文译文

饼状图为我们了解选餐厅因素提供了一扇统计之窗。36%选择specialty dishes、27%选择service attitude、24%选择environment、8%选择price、5%选择other。仔细研读这些数字可以获得宝贵的洞见。

仔细审视可以发现更深层的原因。选餐厅因素的变化首先源于社会结构的转型。更深层次来看，人们价值观念的转变才是根本动因。最终呈现的是复杂的因果关系而非简单的相关关系。

从政策角度看，这些发现既展现了成就，也揭示了有待改进之处。选餐厅因素的现状需要针对性的措施来应对数据所揭示的差距和不足。

综合以上分析，关于选餐厅因素的发现有价值的启示。它们提醒我们，每个数据点背后都有一个值得关注的人文故事。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 以According to the chart的引用式开头，增强数据的权威性和可信度

【原因分析段亮点】

• 采用Economic and cultural factors converge的双因素分析法，兼顾经济与文化维度
• 词汇层面，prioritize一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 数据引用准确，以36%的specialty dishes作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

运用As we reflect on these findings的反思式收束，引发读者共鸣

五、考研英语作文写作建议

备考要注重原因分析段的逻辑训练。掌握Several factors account for、What lies behind、The reasons are multifaceted等分析框架，确保原因分析有层次、有深度。