考研英语翻译长难句解析(二)

很多同学觉得考研翻译题目很难，其实只要找对了方法，可以轻松把翻译题目的分数拿到手，下面是小编为大家找的几个案例，快来一起学习一下考研英语翻译的答题技巧吧。

考研英语翻译长难句：

A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.(2017英语二 完形填空)

【解析】该句是由冒号连接起来的两个分句，其中冒号之后的分句是对前一句中purposelessness的解释说明。

分句1中prediction是主语，a different and not mutually exclusive是形容词短语做定语，修饰主语prediction;holds是谓语动词;that引导的从句为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，the future是主语，will be是系动词，a wasteland of a different sort是表语;逗号之后的名词短语one characterized by purposelessness是同位语，用来解释a wasteland。分句2 中，句首的without jobs to give their lives meaning是条件状语，people是主语，will simply become是系动词，lazy and depressed是表语。

【译文】另外一种与其不同但并不矛盾的语言认为，未来会是另一种荒芜之地，一个以“漫无目的”为特征的荒芜之地：没有了工作赋予生活以意义，人们只会变得懒惰且消沉。

考研英语翻译长难句：

In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.

【解析】本句话是由冒号连接的两个并列分句构成。分句1中，a mother是主语，is asked to interact with是谓语，her child是宾语，in a normal way是状语， before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback是时间状语。分句2中，the child是主语，becomes是系动词，increasingly distressed是表语，as she tries to capture her mother’s attention是时间状语从句。

【译文】在实验中，母亲被要求先以正常方式与孩子交流，之后摆出一副面无表情的神情并且不给孩子任何视觉上的社交反馈;孩子在试图吸引母亲注意力的过程中变得越来越苦恼。

考研英语备考需要考生认真记单词、分析题目，如果自己备考感觉不到进步，大家可以了解一下启航教育考研英语课程，直接在右侧窗口留言即可。