在默写英语作文的时候总是在：是否加定冠词the处出现错误，请问这个有什么讲究吗？可以

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在默写英语作文的时候总是在：是否加定冠词the处出现错误，请问这个有什么讲究吗？可以具体分析一下吗

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老师回复问题

the通常用在一般名词而不是具体名词前面。 这是因为具体名词表达的内容很明确，不需要the来指出其特殊性。但是一般名词因为表达的含义比较普遍，所以想要描述一个具体含义的一般名词时，就需要the来指出它的特殊性。比如： These are problems for students living away from the family. We don't know the effects of such chemicals on the body. The role of the student at university level varies greatly from country to country. Most of our business is carried out over the telephone. The也经常用在带of sth结构的抽象名词前面。因为of sth可以翻译为“某物的”，前面的抽象名词表达的就是“某物的”的具体内容，如果是一个抽象名词，则不够具体说明“某物的”内容，所以需要添加the来指出其特殊性。 There is a problem with the availability of clean water in some villages. The distribution of income is uneven in most countries. On the whole, the standard of living is better in urban areas. Many residents complained about the frequency of bus services. This advance was brought about by the development of antibiotics. He made a number of recommendations for the improvement of staff training.