25考研:英语备考长难句练习-Grade forgiveness...

下面给大家分享25考研:英语备考长难句练习-Grade forgiveness...。考研英语中的长难句分析是一个关键的技能，它可以帮助你更好地理解阅读材料，提高解题效率。如下内容分享给大家。

25考研:英语备考长难句练习-Grade forgiveness...

Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.(2019年英语一)

重点词汇：

retake：v.重修

count in：把……计算在内

解析：该句涉及到的语法点有：定语从句;并列结构。

Step1：结构划分

① Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course

② in which they received a low grade

③ and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one

④ that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.

Step2：抓主干

Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course(主谓宾补结构)

Step3：理结构

①Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course

主谓宾补的简单句，直译为：分数宽恕允许学生重修课程。

② in which they received a low grade

介词短语+which引导的定语从句，在理解的过程中可以前置到先行词“course”前面，即：他们取得低分数的课程。

③and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one

并列结构的识别。“and”并列前后两个简单句，而“or”并列的是“the most recent grade”和“the highest grade”两个名词短语，即：而最近的分数或最高的分数是唯一(依据)

④that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.

that引导的定语从句，由于句子较短，同样可以前置到先行词“the only one”前面，即：他们取得低分数的课程。

参考译文：

分数宽恕允许学生重修他们获得较低分数的课程，而最近的分数或最高的分数是计算学生整体GPA的唯一依据。

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