2024考研英语长难句练习题（2月8日）

24考研的考生们已经行动起来了，考研英语备考过程中，长难句是贯穿整个英语备考的重点之一，为了帮助大家攻克考研英语长难句的难关，提高考研备考效率，下面为大家整理了几个考研英语长难句的练习题，供大家参考学习。

考研英语长难句一：

These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture—special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.

结构划分：

① These eggs are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds

② which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen

③ that live on farms using regenerative agriculture

④ special techniques to cultivate rich soils

⑤ that can trap greenhouse gases

重点词汇：

debut首次亮相;label用标签标明;shelf架子;regenerative再生的，更生的;organic 有机的;technique技术;trap 收集，吸收，捕获

语法分析：

句子主干为but连接的两个简单句：these eggs are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds;修饰成分which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen为which引导的定语从句修饰先行词these eggs，可采取后置法进行翻译为“这些鸡蛋正式上架，售价每打8美元”; that live on farms using regenerative agriculture为that引导的定语从句，其中using regenerative agriculture为v-ing短语作后置定语修饰farms，该句可翻译为“这些鸡蛋由使用可再生农业技术的农场所养殖”;special techniques to cultivate rich soils为同位语从句，解释说明regenerative agriculture;that can trap greenhouse gases为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rich soils，可采取前置法进行翻译“可以捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤”。

参考译文：目前这类鸡蛋正首次上架，售价高达8美元一打，他们依旧被标注为“有机”“动物友好型”，但生产这类鸡蛋的禽类养殖场此外还运用了可再生农业——用于培育可捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤的专项技术。

考研英语长难句二：

Across the Tasman Sea, Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws. (2022年英语一阅读理解text4)

结构划分：① Across the Tasman Sea

② Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox

③ by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws

重点词汇：

deal with v. 处理;解决

unjustified a. 不公正的;不正当的

dismissal v. 解雇;开除

paradox n. 矛盾的人(或事物、情况);悖论

exclude…from… v. 排除

earn v. 赢得;赚钱

specified a. 指定的;具体的;特定的

threshold n. 门槛

语法分析：本句子主干为“Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox”，意思是“澳大利亚正在处理不合理的解雇驳论”;“Across the Tasman Sea”是状语，修饰整个句子，意思是“在塔斯曼海的另一边”;‘by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws’为方式状语，修饰主干谓语“deals with”，其中‘earning above a specified “high-income threshold”’和“of its unfair dismissal laws”为后置定语，分别修饰“employees”和“protection”，意思是“收入超过特定“高收入门槛”的员工不在不公平解雇法律的保护的范围内”。

参考译文：在塔斯曼海的另一边，澳大利亚正在处理不合理的解雇驳论，方法是收入超过特定“高收入门槛”的员工不受不公平解雇法的保护。

考研英语的备考过程是漫长的，提分效率也比较缓慢，有需要考研英语培训课程助力的考生，可以在右侧窗口留言了解详细情况，预祝各位考生取得好成绩。