2024考研英语长难句练习题（2月7日）

24考研的考生们已经行动起来了，考研英语备考过程中，长难句是贯穿整个英语备考的重点之一，为了帮助大家攻克考研英语长难句的难关，提高考研备考效率，下面为大家整理了几个考研英语长难句的练习题，供大家参考学习。

考研英语长难句一：

As countless boards and business owners will attest, constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake on boosting productivity and overall performance. (2022年英语一阅读理解text4)

结构划分：① As countless boards and business owners will attest

② constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake

③ on boosting productivity and overall performance

重点词汇：

countless a. 无数的;数不胜数的

board n. (公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会

attest v. 证明;证实

constrain v. 强迫;强制;迫使

fire v. 解雇

handbrake n. (车辆的)手闸，手刹车

boost v. 促进;提高

productivity n. 生产力

performance n. 业绩;表现;性能

语法分析：本句中“As countless boards and business owners will attest”为定语从句，修饰整个主干，意思是“正如无数董事和企业运营者证实的那样”;“constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake”为主干，意思是“约束公司解雇业绩差的高薪管理者这一行为类似于手闸”;“on boosting productivity and overall performance”介词短语作定语，修饰“handbrake”，其中“productivity”和“overall performance”两个名词并列，为“boosting”的宾语，意思是“提高生产力和整体业绩”。

参考译文：正如无数董事和企业运营者证实的那样，约束公司解雇业绩差的高薪管理者，这一行为会阻碍提高公司生产力和整体业绩。

考研英语长难句二：

But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.(2018年英语二Text 2)

结构划分：① But that message did not play well with many in Iowa,

② where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—

③ and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.

重点单词：

turbine n. 涡轮机

generation n. 产生

tech giants 科技巨头

availability n. 可用性，有效性;

语法分析：句子主干为But that message did not play well with many in Iowa。and连接的两个where引导的定语从句分别以风力涡轮机铺设情况以及科技巨头被吸引的原因，说明爱荷华州新能源欣欣向荣的发展之势。

参考译文：但这个说法在爱荷华州并不怎么被群众买账，该州的风力涡轮机遍布田野并且供应该州36%的发电量——微软等技术巨头也被这里能为其数据中心供电的清洁能源的易获得性所吸引。

考研英语的备考过程是漫长的，提分效率也比较缓慢，有需要考研英语培训课程助力的考生，可以在右侧窗口留言了解详细情况，预祝各位考生取得好成绩。