必看！近十年英语阅读常见短语汇总

考研英语最重要的是阅读，而在阅读中最重要的就是要熟悉短语。启航考研官网为大家收集整理了多个近十年常在阅读中出现的短语，希望可以助大家一臂之力!

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) ;忠于;遵守

2.be absent from…. ;缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) ;心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) ，(被动语态：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…);吸引…的注意力近义词组： be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) ;富于，富有

6.access (to) ;(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally);偶然地，意外 Without accident (=safely) ;安全地

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely);自愿地，主动地

9.in accord with ;与…一致 out of one's accord with;同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) ;一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) ;依照，根据

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己4)=on account 赊账;5)=on account of 因为;6)=on no account 不论什么原因也不;7)=of …account 有…..重要性

13.take…into account (=consider) ;把...考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of ;说明，解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) ;解释，说明

16.on account of (=because of) ;由于，因为

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) ;绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) ;指控，控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) ;习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) ;了解; to have met socially);熟悉

21.act on ;奉行，按照…行动; act as;扮演 act for;代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) ;使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) ;改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides ) ;此外，又，加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) ;除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) ;粘附;坚持，遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to);毗邻的，临近的

28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) ;调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ;留…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.in advance (before in time) ;预告，事先

31.to advantage ;有利的，使优点更加突出地

32.have an advantage over;胜过 have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) ;利用

34.agree with;赞同(某人意见); agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with);同意，一致

36.ahead of ;在…之前，超前 ahead of time;提前

37.in the air ;1)不肯定，不具体、 2)在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) ;尤其是，最重要的

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether);总共，总计

40.after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account);考虑到，估计到

42.amount to (=to be equal to) ;总计，等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) ;对……负责

44.answer to (=conform to) ;适合，符合

45.be anxious about ;为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)

46.apologize to sb for sth;为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb for sth.;为某事向某人呼吁，appeal to sb对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb for sth;为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

49.apply to ;与……有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) ;赞成

51.arise from (=be caused by ) ;由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth ;安排……做……

53.arrive on ;到达 arrive at ;到达某地(小地方)，得出，作出 arrive in ;到达某地(大地方)

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) ;以……为羞耻

55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) ;向……保证，使……确信

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) ;缚，系，结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) ;试图做……

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) ;注意，照顾 attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve， look after) ;侍候，照料

59.attitude to/ toward ;……对……的态度，看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) ;把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average) ;平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) ;意识到……，知道

63.at the back of (=behind) ;在……后面

64.in the back of ;在……后部(里面) on the back of;在……后部(外面) be on one's back (=be ill in bed) ;卧病不起

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) ;支持，维护 have sb. at one's back ;有……支持，有……作后台

66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) ;不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behind one's back ;背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon ;基于

69.on the basis of ;根据……，在……基础上

70.beat…at ;在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with ;以……开始; to begin with (=first of all) ;首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) ;以……名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) ;相信，依赖，信仰

74.benefit (from) ;受益，得到好处

75.for the benefit of ;为了……的利益(好处)

76.for the better ;好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb) ;打败，胜过

78.by birth ;在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb. for sth ;因……责备某人 blame sth on sb ;把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom ;开花(指树木) be in blossom ;开花(强调状态) come into blossom ;开花(强调动作)

81.on board ;到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boast of (or about) ;吹嘘

83.out of breath;喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible);简言之

85.in bulk ;成批地，不散装的

86.take the floor ;起立发言

87.on business ;出差办事

88.be busy with sth ;忙于某事 be busy doing sth ;忙于做某事

89.last but one ;倒数第二

90.but for (=without ) ;要不是，表示假设

91.buy sth for…money ;用多少钱买

92.be capable of ;能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词 ;是能够被……的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) ;无论如何

94.in case (=for fear that) ;万一

95.in case of (=in the event of) ;如果发生……，万一 in the case of ;至于……，就……而言

96.in no case ;在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of ;谨防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) ;把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of (=be sure of) ;有把握，一定

100.for certain of (=for sure) ;肯定地，有把握

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) ;偶然

102.for a change ;换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb with… ;控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of (=responsible for) ;负责(某事);in the charge of … 由……管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) ;负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for;因……索取(费用) charge sb with sth ;控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) ;昼夜不停地

108.comment on;评论

109.commit oneself to ;使自己承担…… commit sb to prison ;把某人送进监狱 commit one's idea to writing ;把某人的想法写下来 mmit a matter to a committee ;把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common ;(和…)有共同之处，共用; be common to sb ;是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) ;和……要好

112.compare…with… ;把……与……比较

113.compare…to… ;把……比作……

114.by comparison ;比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) ;和……比起来

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) ;补偿，赔偿，弥补; compensate sb for sth ;赔偿，弥补

117.complain of (or about) ;抱怨、诉苦、控告 complain about ;抱怨某人或事情 complain to sb about sth (or sb) ;向某人抱怨…… complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) ;遵守，依从

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) ;想象，设想

120.concentrate on (or upon) ;集中，专心

121.be concerned with (=about) ;与……有关

122.concern oneself about / with ;关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) ;最后一点; at the conclusion of 当……结束时

124.condemn sb to ;判决

125.on condition that (=if) ;以……为条件，假如 in that = because ;因为 now that = since ;既然 for all that = although ;尽管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) ;健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition ;处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) ;承认，供认; confess to a crime;承认罪行

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) ;对……讲真心话，依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth;对……的信赖

131.be confident of ;有信心 confidential;机密的

132.confine…to… ;把……限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb in ;使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with);符合，遵照，遵守

1) obey 服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with 照……办; 4) keep to 遵循; 5) abide by 服从; 6) stick to 按.……做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临

136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于

144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合，与……一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的

149.consult sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教

150.to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快