2021考研英语长难句分析（86）

长难句是考研英语语法学习中的重点，也是攻克阅读、翻译和作文题型的基础。每天进行一次长难句分析能够帮助我们形成良好的语感和题感。下面是启航考研为大家准备了2021考研英语长难句分析练习(86)，一起开练吧!

第086句

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

必备词汇和短语：regard ... as ...把……视为……;jury system陪审团制度;concrete具体的;crucial重要的;democratic values民主价值观;principle原则;minimal最低的，最小限度的;qualification资格;literacy读写能力;be competent to能够胜任;serve on担任;juror陪审员;randomly随机地，任意地;representative有代表性的;cross section横截面，有代表性的实例;deny否认;on account of由于，因为;religion宗教;national origin国籍;defendant被告;be entitled to有……的资格;trial审讯;peer同龄人，同等地位的人;verdict裁决;conscience良心

主干：Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values主谓宾补结构，主语是Many Americans，谓语是regard，宾语是the jury system，补语是as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values，其中of crucial democratic values是of介词短语作expression的后置定语

同位语：including the principles ...是同位语，作宾语the jury system的同位语

同位语从句：that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law是and并列的5个同位语从句，作principles的同位语，解释说明principles

定语从句：who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy是定语从句，修饰citizens

翻译：很多美国人把陪审团制度视为重要的民主价值观的具体体现，包括以下原则：所有满足最低年龄、文化资格要求的公民都能担任陪审员;所有的陪审员都应该从具有代表性的典型社会成员中随机选择;没有公民应该由于种族、宗教、性别或国籍而被否认担任陪审员的权利;被告有资格被同行审判;裁决应该代表社会的良心，而不仅仅是法律条文。

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