考研英语每日经典长难句分析 2018.11.18

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

· 词的处理 ·

view / vju: / vt. 看待，对待

sympathy / ˈsimpəθi / n. 同情

kindness / ˈkaindnəs / n. 善良

unconditional / ˌʌnkənˈdiʃənl / adj. 无条件的

· 句子翻译分析 ·

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

译：健康的心理让我们在别人陷入麻烦之时，同情他人;在别人痛苦之时，友善待人;无论是谁，都能给予无条件的爱。

1. 该句是由三个简单句构成的并列句，其中后两个采用省略形式。

2. 句子主干为主谓宾宾补结构，即：Mental health /allows/ us /to view others with sympathy; 其中view others with sympathy 为固定搭配，表“以同情心对待/看待他人”。

3. if they are having troubles为条件状语从句。

4. 后两个句子才用了省略形式，其完整形式为Mental health /allows/ us /to view others with kindness if they are in pain, and mental health /allows/ us /to view others with unconditional love no matter who they are. 在并列句中，相同结构的相同部分可以省略。