段1：①We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. ②Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. ③Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. ④These are examples of dark patterns.
段2：①First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. ②Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel,” where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns _____.
[A] improve user experiences
[B] leak user information for profit
[C] undermine users’ decision-making
[D] remind users of hidden costs
答案：C
问：31题C选项undermine users’ decision-making同义改写了原文中的什么信息？（多选题）
A : 法律的规范性
B : 法律的普遍性
C : 法律的确定性
D : 法律的统一性
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