2024考研英语长难句练习题（2月11日）

24考研的考生们已经行动起来了，考研英语备考过程中，长难句是贯穿整个英语备考的重点之一，为了帮助大家攻克考研英语长难句的难关，提高考研备考效率，下面为大家整理了几个考研英语长难句的练习题，供大家参考学习。

考研英语长难句一：

例句：

They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions – a kind of “moral licensing” that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.(2019英语二 Text4)

本句主要难点在于状语短语功能的理解，并列结构多导致句子变长信息量大。

【断句标志】标点符号

①They could even be harmful, //②satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions //③– a kind of “moral licensing” that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

主干：主系表①They could even be harmful

修饰：

状语②satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions

同位语③– a kind of “moral licensing” that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

【主干】主系表They could even be harmful

主语they(代词);系动词could be;表语harmful(形容词)

状语even(副词)修饰be

【修饰】

状语②satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions

v-ing短语作状语，修饰主句。

其中，主要结构为v短语satisfy a need;

后置定语to have “done our bit”(to do不定式)修饰need;状语without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions(介词短语)修饰have

同位语③– a kind of “moral licensing” that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

n.短语作同位语，修饰破折号前的整个状语(satisfying...actions)。

其中，主要结构为a kind of “moral licensing”，a kind of前置定语(表示种类的of短语)修饰moral licensing;

定语从句that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge修饰moral licensing，

定从中，主语that;谓语1eases和谓语2 stops(v.并列and);宾语1our concerns，宾语2 us+宾补1doing more和宾补2 asking more of those in charge并列;

后置定语in charge(介词短语)修饰those

考研英语长难句二：

Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.(2019英语二 Text3)

本句主要难点在于修饰结构多，包括短语和从句的形式。

【断句标志】从属连词

①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers // ②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.

主干：主谓宾+定语①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers

修饰：定语从句②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.

【主干】主谓宾+定语①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers

主干：主语Congress(名词);谓语has obstructed(现在完成时);宾语efforts(名词)

修饰：后置定语to create a more straightforward visa(to do不定式)修饰efforts;后置定语for agricultural workers(介词短语)修饰visa

【修饰】定语从句②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.

定语从句，和后置定语for agricultural workers(介词短语)一起修饰先行词visa

主干：主语that(引导词);谓语1would let和谓语2change(动词并列and);宾语1foreign workers(名词短语)和宾补stay longer in the U.S.(v.原形)，宾语2 jobs(名词)

修饰：状语within the industry(介词短语)修饰change

考研英语的备考过程是漫长的，提分效率也比较缓慢，有需要考研英语培训课程助力的考生，可以在右侧窗口留言了解详细情况，预祝各位考生取得好成绩。