23考研真题分享:考研英语一阅读理解答案解析

23考研真题分享:考研英语一阅读理解答案解析的内容如下，真题中的知识点往往会复现，即使题目形式发生变化，考察的内容也换汤不换药。如下信息供各位考生参考，希望能帮到各位考生。

23考研真题分享:考研英语一阅读理解答案解析

Text 2

It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?

But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks arc in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than S12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.

But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds arc a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.

Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.

The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them -whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that peopled be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs arc kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts lo the national parks.

The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites- i nd tiding Ellis Island and Gettysburg-and to bring the stories of these places to life.

The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as pail of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.

26. What problem are U.S. national parks laced with .

A. decline of business profits

B. inadequate commercialization

C. lack of transportation services

D. poorly maintained infrastructure

27. Increased privatization of campground may

A. spoil visitor experience

B. help preserve nature

C. bring operational pressure

D. boost visitors to parks

28. According to paragraphs 5,most respondents in the survey would .

A. go to the national parks on a regular basis

B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parks

C. agree to pay extra for the national parks

D. support the national parks’ recent reforms

29. The national parks are valuable in that they .

A. lead the way in tourism

B. has historical significance

C. sponsor research on climate

D. provide an income for the locals

30. It can be conclude from the text that the national park system .

A. is able to cope with staff shortages

B. is able to meet visitor' demands

C. is in need of a new pricing policy

D. is in need of a funding increase

Text 2答案及解析

26. What problem are US national parks faced with?

A. Decline of business profits.

B. Inadequate commercialization.

C. Lack of transportation services.

D.Poorly maintained infrastructure.

【26】D Poorly maintained infrastructure.解析： 该题为细节题，问美国国家公园面临着什么问题，根据problem, US national parks回到原文定位，文中提到：“美国国家公园正处于危机之中。他们总共有超过120亿美元的维护费用积压下来没有拨款。”( U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion.)所以美国国家公园面临着维护缺钱的问题，即基础设施维护不良。

27.Increased privatization of the campgrounds may .

A. spoil visitor experience B. help preserve nature

C. bring operational pressure D. boost visits to parks

【27】A. spoil visitor experience 解析： 该题为细节题，问增加露营地的私有化可能会如何，根据关键词privatization， the campgrounds回到原文定位，文中提到：“增加私有化肯定会削弱每年3亿游客来公园的主要原因之一:享受自然，从淹没日常生活的商业鼓声中得到喘息。”(increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.)所以增加露营地的私有化可能会让游客仍然受到商业的影响，不能更好地享受自然，即破坏游客体验。

28.According to Paragraph 5, most respondents in the survey would

A. go to the national parks on a regular basis.

B.advocate a bigger budget for the national parks.

C.agree to pay extra for the national parks.

D.support the national parks’ recent reforms.

【28】C.agree to pay extra for the national parks. 解析： 该题为细节题，问调查中的大多数受访者会如何，根据关键词respondents，the survey回到原文定位， 文中提到：“约81%的受访者表示，他们愿意在未来10年缴纳额外的税款，以避免任何削减国家公园的开支。”(Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.)所以调查中的大多数受访者会愿意额外缴纳税款，即同意为国家公园支付额外的费用。

29. The national parks are valuable in that they

A. lead the way in tourism. B.have historical significance.

C. sponsor research on climate D. provide an income for the locals.

【29】B.have historical significance. 解析： 该题为细节题，问国家公园很有价值因为它们怎么样，根据关键词the national parks，valuable回到原文中定位，文中提到，这些公园还有助于让美国的历史充满活力，与全国数千个地方司法机构合作，保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗迹，并让这些地方的故事变得生动起来。”(The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.)所以国家公园很有价值因为它们有助于让美国的历史充满活力，保护历史遗迹，即有历史意义。

30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system

A. is able to cope with staff shortage.

B. is able to meet visitor’s demands.

C. is in need of a new price policy.

D. is in need of a funding increase.

【30】D. is in need of a funding increase. 解析： 该题为细节题，问国家公园体系如何，根据关键词the national park system回到原文中定位，文中提到：“国会每年只给国家公园系统拨款30亿美元——这一数额自2001年以来一直没有变化(以通货膨胀调整后的美元计算)，除了2009年作为奥巴马刺激计划一部分的一次增加。与此同时，自1980年以来，每年的游客数量增长了50%以上，现在每年达到3.3亿人次。”(Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.)可以得知，国家公园体系得到的拨款每年基本上保持不变，然而参观公园的游客再增长，所以国家公园体系需要拨款资金的增加。

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以上就是23考研真题分享:考研英语一阅读理解答案解析，做真题不仅可以检验考生的知识掌握程度，还可以帮助考生熟悉考试流程和节奏，提升实战能力。祝各位同学们都能成功上岸。

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