真题分享:2023考研英语一真题阅读答案解析

真题分享:2023考研英语一真题阅读答案解析已公布，真题可以帮助考生了解考试的具体题型，从而在复习过程中对不同题型进行有针对性的训练。下面的文章大家可以仔细阅读，希望能给各位考生带来帮助。

真题分享:2023考研英语一真题阅读答案解析

Text 1

In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country arc taking a shortcut ― and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower Show has banned take grass from this year's event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RIIS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass docs to the environment and biodiversity.

Ed Home, of the RHS, said: u*We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”

The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account, which claims to "cut through the green wash of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an "ecological damage " lax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,276 and 112 82 signatures.

However, supporters of lake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.

In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has "no plans to ban the use of artificial grass?

It added: "We prefer to help people and organisaions make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duly should serve to accourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.

21.The RHS thinks that plastic grass .

A. is harmful to the environment

B. is a hot topic in gardening circles

C. is overpraised in the annual show

D. is ruining the view of west London

22.The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 reveal the campaigners` .

A. disappointment with the RHS

B. resistance to fake grass use

C. anger over the proposed tax

D. concern above real grass supply

23.In Paragraph 4. supporters of take grass point out .

A. the necessity to lower the costs of lake grass

B. the disadvantages of growing real grass

C. the way to take care of artificial lawns

D. the challenges of insect habitat protection

24.What should the government do with regard to artificial grass?

A. Urge legislation to restrict its use.

B. Take measures to guarantees its quality.

C. Remind its users to obey existing rules.

D. Replay it with sustainable alternatives.

25.It can be learned from the text take fake grass .

A. is being improved continuously

B. has seen a market share decline

C. is becoming increasingly affordable

D. has been a controversial product

Text 1答案及解析

21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass_____

A. is harmful to the environment

B. is a hot topic in gardening circles

C. is overpraised in the annual show

D. is ruining the view of West London

【21】A. is harmful to the environment 解析： 该题为细节题，问RHS对于plastic grass塑料草的看法。通过RHS和plastic grass定位，锁定句子“The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.” 核心句意 “由于塑料草对环境和生物多样性造成的破坏，RHS出台了这项禁令。” 文章中because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.对应A选项is harmful to the environment。 damage和harmful为同义改写。

22. The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 revealed the campaigners’

A. disappointment with the RHS

B. resistance to fake grass use

C. anger over the proposed tax

D. concern about real grass supply

【22】B. resistance to fake grass use 解析：该题为细节题，通过题干petitions(请愿书)和campaigners(运动领导者)进行定位。通过campaigners所在句子“The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.”得知，campaigners试图提高人们对假草造成的问题的认识。 下文petitions所在句子，详细说明提升对假草问题的具体方式：It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. 即“呼吁禁止销售塑料草，和呼吁对此类草坪征收“生态破坏”税”。只有B选项 resistance to fake grass use(对假草使用的抵制)，对定位句进行了同义改写。

23. In Paragraph 4, supporters of fake grass point out______

A. the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass

B. the disadvantages of growing real grass

C. the way to take care of artificial lawns

D. the challenges of insect habitat protection

【23】B. the disadvantages of growing real grass 解析：该题为细节题，问假草支持者的观点态度。通过第4段内容可概括出“天然草坪也会对环境造成影响，并且真正的草需要大量的水、除草剂或其他处理。” 只有B选项the disadvantages of growing real grass(种植真草的缺点), 是对文章的同义概括。

24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?

A. Urge legislation to restrict its use

B. Take measures to guarantee its quality

C. Remind its users to obey existing rules.

D. Replace it with sustainable alternatives.

【24】C. Remind its users to obey existing rules. 解析：该题为细节题，问“政府会如何处理人造草?” 通过government和artificial grass定位，从文章中得知“政府没有计划禁止使用人造草，并且人工草地的使用必须遵守现有的法律和政策保障措施。文章中的comply with the legal and policy(遵守法律和政策)与B选项Remind its users to obey existing rules.　(提醒用户遵守现有规则。) 是同义改写。

25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass____

A. is being improved continuously

B. has seen a market share decline

C. is becoming increasing affordable

D. has been a controversial product

【25】D. has been a controversial product. 解析：该题为主旨题，问通过文章可以得出什么关于假草的结论。本题考查对文章主旨和段落大意的把握。 文章阐述了RHS， 假草支持者，和政府对于假草的不同态度，其中RHS禁止假草的使用，而政府表明没有禁止计划。各方观点明确并阐述了理由。因为文章是围绕fake grass展开争议，因为答案是D，是“有争议性的产品”。

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这里是真题分享:2023考研英语一真题阅读答案解析的全部内容，通过对真题的统计分析，考生可以明确哪些知识点是考试的重点和难点，从而在复习过程中给予更多的关注。在这里祝各位考生一战成硕。

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