2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)翻译真题46-50题答案解析

        2019考研英二于2018/12/22下午5：00结束，考研初试之后，考生最关心的就是考研英语成绩，下面启航小编为大家总结了2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)翻译真题46-50题答案解析，供考研学子参考!

2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)翻译真题46-50题答案解析

46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

46)医学期刊中存在大量由广播公司和新闻媒体报道的这种无稽之谈，这会导致健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。

47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

47)如今，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发表两倍于10年前同一职位所需的论文数量。

48)Attempts have been made to curb this kind tendency to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s published papers.

48)人们已经做出努力来遏制这种倾向，即将一些质量和数量纳入申请人发表的论文的评估当中。

49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors.

49)如果不是因为科学家们可以很容易地在未来的出版物中引用自己，或者让同事为他们这样做以换取类似的好处，这将是合理的。

50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions incentivize that kind of science.

(50)如果我们想认真确保科学既有意义又可再生，那么我们必须确保我们的制度可以激励这种科学的发展。