2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）翻译部分真题及答案

【真题】

46.There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which,when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press,generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

47.Nowadays，anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

48.Attempts have been made to curb this tendency,for example,by trying to incorporate some measures of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.

49.This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors

50.If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible ,we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

【参考答案】

46.在医学期刊中存在大量的这种无稽之谈，当广播公司和非专业媒体采用时，会产生健康恐慌和一时兴起的饮食热情。

47.现如今，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发布两倍于10年前同一职位所需的论文数量。

48.(人们)已经尝试遏制这种趋势，例如，试图将一些质量和数量的衡量标准纳入申请人论文的评估中。

49.如果不是因为科学家可以很容易地安排在未来的出版物中引用自己，或者让同事们为他们这么做以换取类似的好处，那么这将会是合理的。

50.如果我们认真确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制，那么我们必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。