2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题(完型填空)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1__ helping you feel close and __2__ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a __3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4__ getting sick this winter.
In a recent study __5__ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs __6__ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being __7__ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come __8__ with a cold ,and the researchers __9__ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging __10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. __11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12__.
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the __13__ risk for colds that’s usually __14__ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps __15__ the feeling that others are there to help __16__ difficulty.”
Some experts __17__ the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” __18__ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it __19__ in the brain, where it __20__ mood, behavior and physiology.
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record
16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of
17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences
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