高频考研英语单词：perceive

考研英语·每日核心词解析：perceive，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

高频考研英语单词：perceive

单词：perceive

音标：/pəˈsiːv/

释义：vt.察觉，感知；理解，领悟

考频：★★★★★

记法：

采用考研核心词根拆分记忆法：前缀per-表“完全、贯穿”，词根ceiv是词根cept（抓取、接收）的变体，末尾加不发音的字母e → 完全接收到感官传递的全部信息 → 引申出“察觉、感知”的含义，进一步延伸为对抽象信息的“理解、领悟”。

派生词：

perceivable （形容词，意为“可感知的，可察觉的”）

perceived （动词过去式/过去分词、形容词，意为“感知过；被认知的，被视为的”）

perception （名词，意为“感知，知觉；看法，洞察力”）

perceptive （形容词，意为“感知敏锐的，有洞察力的”）

perceiving （动词现在分词/动名词，意为“感知，察觉”）

搭配：

perceive sth. as sth. 把某物视作/认为某物;

perceive the risk 察觉到风险;

perceive the difference 感知到差异;

perceive the situation 认清局势;

perceive intuitively 凭直觉感知;

考研真题例句：

They were perceived as less competent leaders, and received lower salaries than their male counterparts.

她们被认为是能力更差的领导者，拿到的薪资也比男性同行更低。

When people perceive themselves as being more powerful, they become less likely to notice the feelings of others.

当人们认为自己更有权势时，他们就不太可能留意他人的感受。

The study found that people who regularly exercise are perceived as more attractive by others.

该研究发现，经常锻炼的人在他人眼中更有吸引力。

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