考研英语单词解析：payment

考研英语·每日核心词解析：payment，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：payment

单词：payment

音标：[ˈpeɪmənt]

释义：n.支付；报酬；惩罚

考频：★★★★★

记法：

拆解为词根pay（支付、偿付）+ 名词后缀-ment（表行为、结果）→ 支付的行为或结果，引申出付出劳动后获得的报酬，以及为错误行为付出代价的惩罚含义，记忆逻辑连贯好懂。

派生词：

pay (v. 支付，偿付；给予 n. 工资，薪水)

payable (adj. 应支付的，可偿付的)

prepayment (n. 预付款，提前偿付)

nonpayment (n. 拒付，拖欠款项)

搭配：

make payment 付款，支付

down payment 首付，预付定金

digital payment 数字支付

payment system 支付系统

payment in full 全额支付

考研真题例句：

The commission argued that other companies would be burdened by the requirement to make huge payments to news media outlets.

该委员会认为，要求其他公司向新闻媒体支付巨额款项的规定将给它们带来沉重负担。

Participants in the survey received a small payment as compensation for their time spent answering questions.

参与调查的人员因花费时间回答问题而获得了一笔小额报酬作为补偿。

The regulation states that deliberate violation of the rules will lead to the payment of a heavy fine as punishment.

该规定明确，故意违反规则将导致支付高额罚款作为惩罚。

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