考研英语高频词汇：passive

考研英语高频词解析：passive，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语高频词汇：passive

单词：passive

音标：/ˈpeɪsɪv/

释义：a.被动的；消极的

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为词根pass(承受、走过)+形容词后缀-ive(有…性质的)→被动承受外界安排的→被动的，消极的；也可联想其反义词active(主动的)，通过反义对比快速强化记忆两个形容词的含义差异。

派生词：

passively (副词，意为被动地、消极地)

passiveness (名词，意为被动、消极状态)

passivity (名词，意为被动性、顺从)

passivize (动词，意为使变为被动语态、使消极化)

搭配：

passive attitude 消极态度

passive voice 被动语态

passive income 被动收入

passive resistance 消极抵抗

passive learning 被动学习

考研真题例句：

We are not passive consumers of our surroundings, but active creators of our own environments.

我们并非周遭环境的被动消费者，而是自身所处环境的主动创造者。

Rather than taking a passive stance, many young people are now actively adjusting their career plans to adapt to the changing job market.

许多年轻人如今并未采取消极立场，而是主动调整自身职业规划以适应不断变化的就业市场。

Some people hold the view that the experience of watching online videos is a completely passive activity that does not require much mental effort.

部分人认为观看网络视频的体验是完全被动的活动，不需要耗费太多脑力。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>