高频考研英语单词：orchestra

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高频考研英语单词：orchestra

单词：orchestra

音标：/ˈɔːkɪstrə/

释义：n.管弦乐队

考频：★★★★

记法：

词根记忆：核心词根orchestr-原指古希腊剧场舞台前供乐队演出的专属区域，搭配名词后缀-a，直接引申为在该区域演出的专业团体→管弦乐队；也可谐音联想为“奥奇斯特拉”，对应大众熟知的经典管弦乐团译名，快速关联词义降低记忆难度。

派生词：

orchestral (形容词)，意为“管弦乐的，管弦乐队的”

orchestrate (动词)，意为“给（乐曲）编配管弦乐，精心策划，统筹安排”

orchestration (名词)，意为“管弦乐编曲，精心的统筹安排”

搭配：

symphony orchestra 交响乐团

orchestra conductor 管弦乐队指挥

orchestra pit 剧场乐池

orchestra performance 管弦乐队现场演出

考研真题例句：

As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.

对于一个迄今一直由古斯塔夫·马勒和皮埃尔·布列兹这类音乐家领衔的管弦乐队来说，用这种描述来介绍其下一任音乐总监，至少对《纽约时报》的部分读者而言，这似乎算得上是一种敷衍的表扬。

Gilbert"s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into "a markedly different, more vibrant orchestra."

吉尔伯特对新音乐的热爱广为人知：古典音乐评论家亚历克斯·罗斯将他描述为一个能够把爱乐乐团转变为“一个截然不同、更具活力的管弦乐队”的人。

Merely expanding the orchestra"s repertoire will not help it to justify its continued existence to the public.

仅仅扩充管弦乐队的演出曲目，并不能向公众证明它有理由持续运营下去。

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