考研英语单词解析：overwhelm

考研英语高频词解析：overwhelm，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语单词解析：overwhelm

单词：overwhelm

音标：/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/

释义：vt.淹没，覆没；压倒；制服；使不知所措

考频：★★★★★

记法：

拆解为over（超过、过度）+ 词根whelm（覆盖、淹没）→ 超出正常的覆盖阈值 → 淹没，进一步引申为力量过强压倒对手，或是事务过载使人不知所措，贴合所有释义逻辑，记忆难度极低。

派生词：

overwhelmed (形容词，意为不知所措的、被压垮的；同时是动词overwhelm的过去式、过去分词形式)

overwhelming (形容词，意为压倒性的、势不可挡的)

overwhelmingly (副词，意为压倒性地、极其普遍地)

overwhelms (动词overwhelm的第三人称单数现在时形式)

搭配：

be overwhelmed by 被…压倒/淹没

be overwhelmed with 因…感到不知所措

overwhelm competitors 击败竞争对手

overwhelm sb with tasks 给某人安排过量任务使其不堪重负

考研真题例句：

Perhaps this is why many worry that the coming era of automation will overwhelm the small number of middle-class jobs that remain.

或许这就是为什么很多人担心即将到来的自动化时代会压垮剩余为数不多的中产阶级工作岗位。

There is no doubt that the big platforms have enormous market power, and that they often use it to overwhelm smaller competitors that threaten their dominant position.

毫无疑问，大型平台拥有巨大的市场力量，而且它们经常利用这种力量来压倒威胁其主导地位的小型竞争对手。

If we extend the definition of consciousness to organisms that lack brains and neurons entirely, we risk stretching the term so far that it becomes meaningless, and we could overwhelm our ability to draw clear lines between different forms of life.

如果我们将意识的定义扩展到完全没有大脑和神经元的有机体，我们就有可能把这个概念延伸得毫无意义，并且会超出我们区分不同生命形式的能力边界。

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