考研英语单词解析：opponent

考研英语·每日核心词解析：opponent，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：opponent

单词：opponent

音标：/əˈpəʊnənt/

释义：n.对手；反对者；敌手 a.对立的，对抗的

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为前缀op-(=ob-，表相反、对立) + 词根pon(=put，放置) + 后缀-ent(表人/属性) → 站在对立立场、放置相反观点的人 → 对手、反对者；作形容词时表示对立的、对抗的，考研阅读中常出现在政策讨论、政治博弈类语境中，可结合相关场景联想记忆降低记忆成本。

派生词：

opponents (名词复数形式，意为对手们、反对者们)

oppose (动词原形，意为反对、对抗、与…较量)

opposing (形容词，意为对立的、相反的、相竞争的)

opposition (名词，意为反对、反对派、敌对状态)

搭配：

political opponent 政敌；政治对手

opponent of the policy 政策反对者

defeat an opponent 击败对手

opponent team 对方参赛队；敌队

opponent views 对立观点

考研真题例句：

The study found that people are less likely to fact-check information that supports their own views, and more likely to dismiss facts that come from their political opponents.

研究发现，人们不太可能去核实支持自己观点的信息，却更倾向于否定来自政治对手的事实。

Opponents of the gig economy claim that it deprives workers of basic labor rights such as paid leave and health insurance.

零工经济的反对者声称，它剥夺了劳动者的带薪休假、医保等基本劳动权利。

Opponents of the ruling say the decision creates a dangerous precedent that lets public officials ignore conflict of interest rules.

该裁决的反对者表示，这一判决开创了危险的先例，会让公职人员无视利益冲突相关规定。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>