高频考研英语单词：wrench

考研英语高频词解析：wrench，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：wrench

单词：wrench

音标：/rentʃ/

释义：v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤n.扳手；痛苦，难受

考频：★★★

记法：

谐音联想：发音近似“抡扯”→抡着东西使劲拉扯，对应动词义“猛拧、挣脱、扭伤”；进一步引申为像被外力猛拧一样的心理感受，即名词义“痛苦、难受”，对应的实操工具就是用来拧固件的“扳手”。

派生词：

wrenches (动词第三人称单数形式/名词复数形式，意为“猛拧；挣脱；扳手（复数）”)

wrenched (动词过去式/过去分词/形容词，意为“猛拧过的；扭伤的；内心痛苦的”)

wrenching (动词现在分词/动名词/形容词，意为“猛拧的；令人揪心的，使人痛苦的”)

搭配：

wrench off 拧下，拧掉

wrench oneself free 挣脱开来

wrench one"s ankle/knee 扭伤脚踝/膝盖

a great wrench 极大的痛苦/不舍

wrench sth out of sb"s hands 从某人手中猛夺走某物

考研真题例句：

The shock and wrench of moving away from one’s familiar environment is often underestimated by young people.

离开熟悉环境带来的冲击和痛苦常常被年轻人低估。

He wrenched his wrist when he fell off his bike on the way to work.

他在上班路上从自行车上摔下来，扭伤了手腕。

Many small firms have to wrench resources away from core business to deal with the new regulatory requirements.

许多小企业不得不从核心业务中抽调资源来应对新的监管要求。

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