考研英语单词解析：recipient

考研英语·每日核心词解析：recipient，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：recipient

单词：recipient

音标：/rɪˈsɪpɪənt/

释义：a.容易接受的，感受性强的
n.接受者，感受者；容器

考频：★★★★

记法：

词根拆解记忆：前缀re-（回、返还）+ 词根cip（拿、取，同词根cept）+ 后缀-ient（可表形容词/名词属性）→ 接取返还物品的人 → 接受者；形容词义引申为“容易接受的、感受性强的”，也可关联同根词receive（接收）联动记忆。

派生词：

recipients (名词复数形式，意为“收件人、接受者群体”)

recipience (名词，意为“接受、容纳、感受性”)

recipiently (副词，意为“接受地、容纳地”)

搭配：

recipient address 收件人地址

recipient country 受援国

benefit recipient 福利领取者

award recipient 奖项获得者

organ transplant recipient 器官移植受者

考研真题例句：

In many parts of the world, the person sending the letter did not pay, but the recipient did, which made the early postal system very inefficient.

在世界上许多地方，寄信人无需付费，而是由收件人付费，这使得早期邮政系统效率极低。

The researchers tracked the health condition of 2,000 financial aid recipients over a period of five years.

研究人员在五年时间里追踪了2000名助学金领取者的健康状况。

As a recipient of multiple national science awards, the professor has long been committed to promoting the popularization of scientific knowledge.

作为多项国家级科学奖项的获得者，这位教授长期致力于推动科学知识的普及。

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