考研英语高频词汇：proclaim

考研英语·每日核心词解析：proclaim，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语高频词汇：proclaim

单词：proclaim

音标：/prəˈkleɪm/

释义：vt.宣告，声明；赞扬

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用词根词缀拆解记忆：前缀pro-(向前、公开) + 词根claim(呼喊、喊叫) → 站在公众面前大声喊话 → 引申为公开宣告、声明，还可联动同根词claim（声称）、exclaim（呼喊）串联记忆，降低记忆成本。

派生词：

proclamation (名词，释义：公告，宣言，官方声明)

proclaimed (形容词，释义：已公布的、被正式宣告的；也可作动词proclaim的过去式/过去分词形式)

proclaiming (动词现在分词/动名词形式，释义：宣告，公开声明)

proclamatory (形容词，释义：公告性质的，宣言的)

搭配：

proclaim publicly 公开宣告

proclaim independence 宣布独立

proclaim a state of emergency 宣布进入紧急状态

proclaim sb/sth as 正式宣布某人/某物为

考研真题例句：

But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been an anomaly in the modern collaborative nature of research — a point that was made by the scientists who proclaimed their dissent over the 2009 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the Higgs boson.

但诺贝尔基金会规定每个奖项最多三名获奖者且所有获奖者必须在世，这一规定长期以来与现代科研的协作属性相悖——那些公开声明反对2009年希格斯玻色子发现相关诺贝尔奖的科学家早已指出了这一点。

Many environmental advocates proclaim that shifting to a circular economy can drastically cut global carbon emissions.

许多环保倡导者声明，向循环经济转型可以大幅削减全球碳排放。

The official statement proclaimed that the new rural poverty alleviation policy had achieved its scheduled target by the end of 2020.

官方声明宣告，新的农村扶贫政策已于2020年底完成了预定目标。

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