考研英语高频词汇：harsh

考研英语高频词解析：harsh，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语高频词汇：harsh

单词：harsh

音标：/hɑːʃ/

释义：a.粗糙的；（声音）刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆分联想：将前三个字母har关联为hard（坚硬的），末尾sh谐音“使”→ 质地坚硬的物品摸起来是粗糙的，提出强硬要求的规则是苛刻、严酷的，刺耳的声音也会给人坚硬扎耳的感受，串联所有释义快速完成记忆。

派生词：

harshly (副词)，意为“严厉地，严酷地；刺耳地；粗糙地”

harshness (名词)，意为“粗糙；苛刻，严酷；刺耳”

搭配：

harsh reality 残酷的现实

harsh conditions 严酷的环境/条件

harsh criticism 严厉的批评

harsh punishment 严酷的惩罚

harsh noise 刺耳的噪音

考研真题例句：

We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations, and the reality would be far harsher than people expect.

我们很庆幸这个观点不对，因为在这些国家建立新的教育体系，让足够多的人接受教育来推动经济发展，需要两三代人的时间，而现实会比人们预想的要残酷得多。

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions, especially when facing harsh public doubts.

然而，更不确定的是，专家和官员能在多大程度上成功选择我们的同龄群体，并引导他们的行为向良性方向发展，尤其是在面对公众严苛质疑的时候。

The harsh austerity policies imposed by the government during the economic recession left many low-income families struggling to make ends meet.

经济衰退期间政府推行的严苛紧缩政策让很多低收入家庭难以维持生计。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>