考研英语单词解析：hard

考研英语高频词解析：hard，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语单词解析：hard

单词：hard

音标：/hɑːd/

释义：a.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；难忍的；严厉的

考频：★★★★★

记法：

hard是考研核心基础词，核心语义根为“硬、难”，可通过谐音联想发音近似中文“硬的”快速关联本义，同时可串联同根衍生词串记忆，注意区分其衍生否定副词hardly（几乎不）的语义，从“坚硬的”核心义自然延伸出“困难的、难忍的、严厉的”等多层释义。

派生词：

hardly (副词，表否定，意为几乎不、刚刚)

hardship (名词，考研高频派生词，意为艰难、困苦)

harden (动词，意为使变硬、使变得坚强)

hardness (名词，意为硬度、坚硬)

hardworking (复合形容词，意为勤奋的、苦干的)

搭配：

be hard on sb 对某人严厉/苛刻

hard times 艰难时期

hard evidence 确凿证据

be hard to do sth 难以做某事

work hard 努力工作

考研真题例句：

Many of the tasks that robots are particularly good at are the ones that humans find hard to perform consistently over long periods.

机器人特别擅长的许多任务，恰恰是人类难以长时间持续完成的任务。

If companies are seen to be too hard on their staff, their public reputation will suffer greatly.

如果外界认为企业对员工过于严厉，它们的公众声誉就会严重受损。

When people struggle through hard times together, their emotional bonds become much stronger than they would be under normal circumstances.

当人们共同熬过艰难岁月时，他们的情感纽带会比在正常情况下牢固得多。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>