考研英语单词解析：frighten

考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——frighten，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语单词解析：frighten

单词：frighten

音标：/ˈfraɪtn/

释义：v.使惊吓；害怕

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为fright（名词，惊吓、恐惧）+ -en（典型动词后缀，表“使变得…”）→ 使产生恐惧情绪 → 使惊吓；也可联想记忆：深夜里突然窜出的黑影很容易frighten独自走夜路的人，强化词义关联。

派生词：

frightened (形容词，意为“受惊的、感到害怕的，常用来修饰人”)

frightening (形容词，意为“令人恐惧的、吓人的，常用来修饰事物”)

frightfully (副词，意为“可怕地；<非正式>非常、极其”)

fright (名词，意为“惊吓、恐怖、可怕的经历”)

搭配：

frighten sb. away 把某人吓跑

frighten sb. into doing sth. 胁迫/恐吓某人做某事

frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事

frighten off 吓退、把…吓跑

考研真题例句：

They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to frighten political supporters.

他们给予法官终身职位，这样法官就可以自由地制衡当权者，也无需去恐吓政治支持者。

The prospect of mass automation does not have to frighten workers if governments introduce policies to support reskilling and fair income distribution.

如果政府出台政策支持技能再培训和公平收入分配，大规模自动化的前景本就不必吓到劳动者。

Many consumers are frightened by the thought of their personal data being leaked to unknown third parties when using free online services.

很多消费者一想到自己使用免费在线服务时个人数据会泄露给不知名第三方就感到害怕。

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