高频考研英语单词：freight

考研英语·每日核心词解析：freight，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

高频考研英语单词：freight

单词：freight

音标：/freɪt/

释义：n.货物；货运；运费

考频：★★★★

记法：

谐音联想“飞运特”，飞运的特殊物品就是货物，延伸出货运、运费的含义；也可拆分联想：f(视作fly，飞) + reight(形似weight，重量) → 有一定重量的运输对象 → 货物，进而衍生出货运、运费的含义，记忆效率更高。

派生词：

freighter (名词，复数形式freighters，释义：货船；货运飞机；货运从业者)

freighted (动词过去式/过去分词，释义：运输货物；给…装货)

freighting (动词现在分词/动名词，释义：从事货运；装货)

搭配：

air freight 航空货运

sea freight 海运货运；海运费

freight rate 运费率

freight transport 货物运输

freight train 货运列车

考研真题例句：

The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company, and railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the freight.

铁路行业的大规模整合意味着大多数托运人只能获得一家铁路公司的服务，而铁路公司向这类“受控”托运人收取的费用，通常比有另一家铁路公司竞争货运业务时高出20%至30%。

Last year, freight rail carriers moved 1.7 billion tons of goods across the United States, much of it heavy commodities like coal, grain, and chemicals.

去年，货运铁路运营商在美国各地运输了17亿吨货物，其中大部分是煤炭、粮食和化学品这类重型大宗商品。

The sharp increase in container freight costs during the pandemic disrupted the global supply chain for consumer goods.

疫情期间集装箱运费的大幅上涨扰乱了消费品的全球供应链。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>