高频考研英语单词：facility

考研英语高频词解析：facility，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：facility

单词：facility

音标：/fəˈsɪlətɪ/

释义：n.灵巧，熟练；（pl.）设备，设施；便利条件

考频：★★★★

记法：

词根拆解记忆：fac（核心词根，表“做”，为fact的常见变体）+ il（表属性，意为“容易的”）+ -ity（名词后缀）→ 做事情轻松顺畅的状态 → 引申出“灵巧、熟练”的含义；进一步延伸指代能让行事变得便捷的事物，即各类配套设施、便利条件。

派生词：

facilities (名词复数形式，考研高频考查义项，专指各类公共、生产、服务类配套设备与设施)

facilitate (动词，意为“使便利；促进，推动”，为考研高频核心派生词汇)

facile (形容词，意为“易做到的；轻率的，不经思考的”)

facilitator (名词，意为“促进者；服务商，协调者”)

搭配：

public facility 公共设施

transportation facility 交通设施

sports facility 体育设施

medical facility 医疗设施

production facility 生产设备

考研真题例句：

Many of the new arrivals had no previous contact with Western culture, and lacked access to basic public facilities such as clean water and electricity.

许多新移民此前从未接触过西方文化，也无法获得清洁水源、电力等基础公共设施。

Having a natural facility for mathematics, she was able to solve the complex statistical problems far faster than her peers in the research team.

她天生擅长数学，能够比研究团队里的同龄人快得多地解决复杂的统计问题。

To deliver on the promise of a low-carbon society, the government needs to invest billions of dollars in upgrading existing energy facilities across the country.

为了兑现建设低碳社会的承诺，政府需要投入数十亿美元升级全国现有的能源设施。

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