考研英语单词解析：duty

考研英语·每日核心词解析：duty，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：duty

单词：duty

音标：/ˈdjuːtɪ/

释义：n.义务；责任；职务；税

考频：★★★★

记法：

词根拆解：dut（词根，表“执行、做”）+ y（名词后缀）→ 必须去完成的事 → 引申为义务、责任；也可谐音联想“丢体”，就算暂时丢体面也要完成的分内事，快速关联词义。

派生词：

duties (名词复数，表义务、责任、关税等概念的复数形式)

dutiful (形容词，意为尽职的、守本分的、恭敬顺从的)

dutifully (副词，意为尽职地、忠实地、顺从地)

搭配：

on duty 值班，值日

moral duty 道德义务

legal duty 法律责任

import duty 进口关税

sense of duty 责任感

考研真题例句：

The court ruled that the official did not violate anti-bribery laws, as he had not received any tangible benefit for performing his official duty.

法院裁定该官员并未违反反贿赂法，因为他在履行公务时没有获得任何实质性利益。

Many consumers believe that it is their duty to choose eco-friendly products to reduce their carbon footprint.

许多消费者认为选择环保产品来减少碳足迹是他们的义务。

High tariffs on imported goods refer to a special duty levied by the government to protect domestic industries.

对进口商品征收的高额关税指的是政府为保护国内产业而征收的一种特殊税种。

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