考研英语高频词汇：drum

考研英语·每日核心词解析：drum，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语高频词汇：drum

单词：drum

音标：/drʌm/

释义：n.鼓；圆桶

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用谐音联想记忆：单词发音近似“撞木”，传统鼓大多为木身蒙皮，敲击时会发出咚咚的撞击声响，直接对应核心词义“鼓”；外形和鼓相似的圆柱状容器就引申出“圆桶”的含义，同时敲鼓造势的动作也可引申出考研高频搭配里“鼓动、竭力争取”的语义。

派生词：

drums (名词复数，意为多只鼓；多个圆桶)

drummed (动词过去式/过去分词，意为击鼓；连续咚咚敲击)

drumming (动词现在分词/动名词，意为击鼓；连续敲击的动作)

drummer (名词，意为鼓手；击鼓者)

搭配：

drum up 竭力争取，鼓动

oil drum 油桶

drum into 反复灌输

drum out 驱逐，开除

drum beat 鼓点，鼓声

考研真题例句：

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable — meant to last only a wash or two, although they don"t advertise that — and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks, while drumming up demand in markets that were previously unaware of such trends.

这些品牌鼓励追求时尚的消费者把衣服视为一次性用品——洗一两次就可以扔掉，尽管它们并未对此大肆宣传——并且每隔几周就更新一次衣橱，同时在此前并未意识到这类潮流的市场中竭力拉动需求。

All the while the drumbeat of information about the harms of smoking has not changed many people"s deeply rooted habits.

一直以来，有关吸烟危害的信息如鼓点般接连不断，却仍未改变很多人根深蒂固的习惯。

He would drum his fingers on the desk impatiently while waiting for the final exam results to be announced.

等待期末考试成绩公布的时候，他会不耐烦地用手指在桌面上敲得咚咚响。

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