考研英语阅读段落推断题该怎么解

考研英语有很多的知识点，考生都应掌握并知道如何运用。英语备考中，阅读的段落推断题该怎么解？

一、解题思路

段落推断题针对文章段落论点进行命题，完整步骤包含两个，分别是识别和解题。

1.识别：题干问法多样，主要包含infer、learn、conclude等关键词，或会提及作者作者观点之类的信息。

2.解题：解题主要是通过找段落论点，其经常出现的位置包括段落中的句间转折句、首句、末句。绝大多数情况可以利用这些位置直接进行解题。今天我们的练习讲额外给大家补充一些其他情况。

二、解题训练

练习1:(英一2011年text 2)

(Para. 6)Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

[A] top performers used to cling to their posts

[B] loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated

[C] top performers care more about reputations

[D] it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules

解析：答案为A。(1)通过题干中关键词infer可确定其为段落推断题;(2)段落无转折，可先利用首句解题，但内容较抽象不好理解，可进一步利用后一句信息进行补充说明，前两句话的完整含义为“许多招聘者说对高管以往的耻辱现在正在消失。经济危机已使其在工作间徘徊 或辞去不好的工作变得更加可以接受”。通过句义可确定答案为A。B、C选项过度推断;D选项偷换概念，原文为it’s safer to stay where you are。

特殊情况说明：当定位出的论点内容过于抽象时，可利用后文信息进一步补充说明。

练习2:(英二2015年text 2)

(Para. 5)Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students. “Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ‘like them’ can improve.”

30. We may infer from the last paragraph that _______.

[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class

[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources

[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences

[D] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

解析：答案为D 。(1)通过题干中关键词infer可确定其为段落推断题;(2)段落无转折，可先利用首句解题，此处无法直接确定答案，但是可排除A、B两个选项。A选项中的reject与原文内容相反，原文含义为“一代大学生会接触高等教育的中产阶级文化”，如果拒绝，便不会接触到;B选项中lack of resources和blame表述不准确，原文含义为“他们会充分利用大学资源”。排除两个选项后我们可以进一步看下一句话进行解题，因为第二句话开头为“and this”，一个并列、一个指代，确定两句话关系紧密。本句话含义为“当大学不关注不同学生群体的阶级优势和劣势时，问题会更加严重”，与D选项“大学应为这一问题承担部分责任”含义一直，因此可确定答案应为D。C选项中的enrich是对原文中affect的错误理解。

特殊情况说明：当下句中包含并列和指代时，可与上句话看成为一个整体。

以上就是考研英语阅读段落推断题该怎么解的内容。考生要多积累，多练习。要了解更多考研的内容，可以在右侧窗口留言，会有启航教育的老师一对一为大家做详细的介绍。

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