2024年考研：考研英语长难句实例解析

考研英语长难句是每个题型中都有可能遇到的难题，让很多考生望而却步，所以，需要考生在备考时多加练习，以下是为大家整理的几个考研英语长难句解析，希望各位考生认真阅读，灵活掌握答题技巧，提高答题效率。

考研英语长难句实例解析：

A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.(2017英语二 完形填空)

【解析】该句是由冒号连接起来的两个分句，其中冒号之后的分句是对前一句中purposelessness的解释说明。

分句1中prediction是主语，a different and not mutually exclusive是形容词短语做定语，修饰主语prediction;holds是谓语动词;that引导的从句为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，the future是主语，will be是系动词，a wasteland of a different sort是表语;逗号之后的名词短语one characterized by purposelessness是同位语，用来解释a wasteland。分句2 中，句首的without jobs to give their lives meaning是条件状语，people是主语，will simply become是系动词，lazy and depressed是表语。

考研英语长难句实例解析：

In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.

【解析】本句话是由冒号连接的两个并列分句构成。分句1中，a mother是主语，is asked to interact with是谓语，her child是宾语，in a normal way是状语， before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback是时间状语。分句2中，the child是主语，becomes是系动词，increasingly distressed是表语，as she tries to capture her mother’s attention是时间状语从句。

考研英语长难句实例解析：

On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always ‘be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.”

【解析】本句由冒号连接两个并列分句构成。分句1中，on the other hand是转折副词，Tronick himself is concerned是句子主干，that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology是宾语从句，that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children是定语从句，修饰名词oppressive ideology。分句2中，It是主语，is based on是谓语部分，a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology是宾语，that if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them是定语从句，修饰名词ideology。

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