阅读中忽转乾坤的题型--主旨题

对于主旨题我们是不陌生的，几乎每年都会有遇到2-4道主旨题，考生也会大量练习，所以正确率还是很高的。但是在2019年(去年)考试时，考生受到了暴击。为什么呢?当然是由于出题老师突发奇想的“损招”，转换了主旨题的风格，学生就会觉得主旨题做题方法发生了变化，其实不然，实属换汤不换药--近义替换，那么在此我们还是巩固一下做题方法吧:

法一： 看每段首句，找关键词或总结大意

法二：段首出现例子，名人名言…，答案往往在首段转折处，或二段首句

(一)

Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. ……

“Short-termism,” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. ……

The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. ……

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorter attention spans in financial markets. ……

In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short-termism.”……

Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.……

Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders. …… (2019Text 1)

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Decisiveness Required of Top Executives

B. Failure of Quarterly Capitalism

C. Patience as a Corporate Virtue

D. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers

(二)

First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. ……

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .……

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. ……

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. ……

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. ……

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. …… (2018年Text1)

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

暖心词链儿：

完全自立;complete self-independence

依赖他人：relying on the assistance of others

不断努力：constant efforts

不屈不挠：indomitable

不可战胜：invincible

自信：self-confidence

缺乏自信： lack of confidence

温馨提示：反复练习和高分更配哦!