考研英语作文句式变化小技巧

很多同学一拿到作文题目就会犯怵，就算知道要写什么，可就是没有合适的句型将意思表达出来或者说将句子写得“漂亮”，争取更高的分数。考研英语作文的高分，需要在不跑题的基础上追求句式的多变。那么该如何做到多变呢?

一、注意文章首句的句式变化

图画类作文往往以带有“从图中可以看出……”或“如图所示……”这类意思的句子开头，而碰到这类句子，我们大多数想到的绝对是As is shown in the picture或As can be seen from the picture。如果能在此基础上稍加改变，这个句子也许就能“出色”不少，如No one can skip the fact/issue of...;Just as what is illustrated by the above drawing,...;The above picture presents us with...。

二、注意化“主动”为“被动”

中文常以人作主语，而英文习惯以物作主语，所以我们可以适时地使用被动句或者将常用的主动句改成被动句。这样可以更符合英语的用语习惯，也能强调这句话具有客观性。化“主动”为“被动”例如：

主动：We should take action to...

被动：Action should be taken to

主动：We should pay attention to...

被动：Attention should be paid to...

三、灵活使用各种从句

有时候同一句话的表达使用不同的从句其意思不会发生太大的改变，但是给人的阅读效果确是不同的。如

①同位语从句

Donald had told me the bad news that the government would impose heavy tax on property inheritance.

③定语从句

The government to impose heavy tax on property inheritance was the bad news that Donald had told me.

③定语从句+表语从句

The bad news that Donald had told me was that the government would impose heavy tax on property inheritance.

④主语从句+同位语从句

What Donald told me was the bad news that the government would impose heavy tax on property inheritance.

⑤同位语从句+定语从句

Donald had told me the news that the government would impose heavy tax on property inheritance, which was bad.

……

英语中千变万化的句式能够增强文章的趣味性，注意句式的变化、“主动”与“被动”的转换可以帮助你在写作中脱颖而出。

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