考研正式报名即将开始,在关注报名的同时,考生们也要抓紧剩下的时间备考复习。今天启航考研官网为大家分享考研英语的一些中国特色词汇的翻译,希望对考生们的复习有帮助。
1、国粹术语
生 (男性正面角色):the male character type in Beijing opera (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色):the female character type in Beijing opera (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配角):the “painted face”,a character type in Beijing opera
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) :clown in Beijing opera
花脸: painted face
歌舞喜剧 :musical
滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头:shtick
滑稽短剧 :skit
京剧人物脸谱 :Peking Opera Mask
2、戏剧文化
皮影戏: shadow play;leather-silhouette show
说书: storytelling
叠罗汉:make a human pyramid
折子戏 :highlights from operas
踩高跷: walk on stilts
哑剧: pantomime;dumb show
哑剧演员 :pantomimist
戏剧小品 :skit
马戏 :circus
相声 :comic dialogue
特技表演:stunt
杂技 :acrobatics
京韵大鼓: story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
秦腔: Shaanxi opera
3、艺术词汇
文人:men of letters
雅士 :refined scholars
表演艺术: performing art
现代流行艺术 :popular art;pop art
高雅艺术: refined art
电影艺术: cinematographic art
戏剧艺术: theatrical art
才子佳人 :gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
4、文化遗产
重要文化遗产 :major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 :outstanding folk arts
文物: cultural relics
中国画 :traditional Chinese painting
书法: calligraphy
水墨画: Chinese brush drawing;ink and wash painting
工笔: traditional Chinese realistic painting
中国结: Chinese knot
旗袍 :cheong sam
中山装 :Chinese tunic suit
唐装: traditional Chinese garments(clothing),Tang suit
5、四大名著及经典作品
《三国演义》:The Romance of theThree Kingdoms
《西游记》: Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West
《水浒传》: All Men Are Brothers,a popular fiction by ShiNai’an
《红楼梦》: A Dream of the Red Mansions
《史记》: Historical Records
《资治通鉴》: History as a Mirror
《山海经》: The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《孝经》: Book of Filial Piety
《孙子兵法》: The Art of War
《三字经》: The Three-Character Classic
《西厢记》: The Romance of West Chamber
《聊斋志异》: Title of a collection of bizarre storied by PuSongling of the Qing Dynasty
6、汉语
汉字:Chinese character
单音节: single syllable
汉语四声调 :the four tones of Chinese characters
阳平: rising tone
阴平: high and level tone
上声: falling-rising tone
去声 :falling tone
五言绝句 :a poem of four lines,each containing of five characters
七言诗: a poem with seven characters to a line
八股文: eight-part essay;stereotyped writing
7、传统节日
十二生肖 :the twelve Chinese zodiac signs
本命年 :one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
传统节日: traditional holidays
春节: the SpringFestival
元宵节: the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明节: the Pure Brightness Festival /the Tomb-sweeping Day(April the 5th)
端午节: the Dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋节: the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day(15th of the eighth lunar month)
重阳节: the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
8、天干地支
阳历:solar calendar
公历:Gregorian calendar
阴历: lunar calendar
天干: Heavenly Stems
地支: Earthly Branches
闰年: leap year
二十四节气: the twenty-four solar terms
民间传说: folklore
寓言: fable
传说: legend
神话: mythology
古为今用,洋为中用: make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
赋诗: inscribe a poem
对对联: matching an antithetical couplet
9、中国瑰宝
习武健身: practice martial art for fitness
气功 :qigong,deep breathing exercises
篆刻: seal cutting upriteous
工艺, 手艺: workmanship/craftsmanship
卷轴: scroll
蜡染:wax printing
泥人: clay figurine
漆画 :lacquer painting
唐三彩: Tri-colored glazed pottery of theTang Dynasty
景泰蓝: cloisonné(enamel)
文房四宝: writing materials
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