2021考研英语作文：8类主题词盘点（下）

距离2021年考研初试不到两周的时间，考生们都在紧张的备考冲刺。考研英语作文的占比非常大，考生们要对作文多加重视，多搜集一些素材为写出好的作文做准备。为此，启航考研官网整理了考研英语作文的8类主题词，希望对2021考研的你有帮助。

健康类

注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

physical health/fitness/well-being：生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：心理健康

improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康

health concern：健康问题

state of health：健康状况

sub-health：亚健康

public health：公共卫生

state of mind：心态

physical exercises：体育锻炼

well-balanced diet：均衡饮食

sacrifice health：牺牲健康

junk food：垃圾食品

food additives：食品添加剂

go on a diet：节食，减肥

arrhythmia：心律不齐

indigestion：消化不良

vaccinate：打疫苗

infectious disease/illness：传染病

chronic disease/illness：慢性病

non-acclimatization：水土不服

relapse：复发症

stupor：昏迷

nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视

malnutrition：营养不良

chill：打冷战

文化类(重要)

注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前，已有7年未考了，2018考研务必重视这个话题。

culture and civilization：文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流

cultural diversity：文化多元化

multiculturalism：多元文化

cultural identity：文化特性

cultural treasures：文化宝藏

cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产

cultural relics：文物

cultural facilities：文化设施

cultural devolution：文化退化

cultural insights：文化视角

traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化

alien/foreign culture：外国文化

Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号

advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化

preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统

undermine traditions：破坏传统

great and profound：博大精深的

public literature：大众文学

light literature：通俗文学

local customs and practices：风土人情

cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流

spiritual civilization：精神文明

break with old customs：抛弃传统

hand down from generation to generation：代代相传

minority：少数民族

national pride：民族自豪

original：原始原创的

charming：极具魅力的

splendid：壮丽辉煌的

talk show：谈话节目

crash：碰撞

collection：收藏品

mahjong：麻将

Peking/Beijing opera：京剧

Tang Suit：唐装

folk art：民间艺术

paper-cut：剪纸

Confucius Institute：孔子学院

Chinese craze：中国热

教育类

注：教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

compulsory education：义务教育

life-long education：终身教育

exam/test-oriented education：应试教育

quality education：素质教育

well-rounded development of a child：全面发展

balanced development of a child：均衡发展

cultural quality：文化素质

impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人

dropout student：失学儿童

intellectual property：知识产权

law education：法制教育

teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教

force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式教学

academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识

practical skills：实用技能

integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际

disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际

shape/mould one's character：塑造性格

extra-curricular activities：课外活动

the spirit of exploration：探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培养创新思维

stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：扼杀创造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

opening ceremony：开学典礼

key school：重点中学

private school：私立学校

public school：公立学校

eliminate illiteracy：扫盲

miss a class：缺课

cut a class：旷课

drop out：辍学

quit school：退学

assistantship：助学金

scholarship：奖学金

university graduates：大学毕业生

pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研

study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学

excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力

the burden of study/learning：学习负担

ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力

intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力

academic atmosphere：学习气氛

经济类

注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

economic globalization：经济全球化

recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气

economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机

the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响

economic recovery：经济复苏

economic prosperity：经济繁荣

spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展

hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展

job market：就业市场

look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作

job seeker：求职者

a tough job market：严峻的就业形势

unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望

pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作

without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

lose one's job/be unemployed：失业

job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧

unemployment：失业人数

generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会

career guidance：就业指导

decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条

bubble economy：泡沫经济

demand exceed supply：供不应求

turn loss into gains：转亏为盈

stabilize prices：稳定物价

unfair competition：不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争

fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品

after-sale service：售后服务

enterprise image：企业形象

brand effect：品牌效应

over-consuming：超前消费

reduce the funding for...：减少经费

lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平

lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平

eliminate poverty：消除贫困

expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩大贫富差距

increase/expand domestic demand：扩大内需

spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费