启航考研英语最后点题
【小作文审题看什么?】
| 申请/求职 |
apply（申请），application（申请），position（职位），program（项目），join（加入），candidate（候选人），resume（简历），personal statement（个人陈述） |
| 拒绝 |
decline（婉拒），turn sb down（婉拒）， cannot accept the offer（无法接受邀请），resign（辞职），quit（辞职） |
| 邀请 |
invite（邀请），invitation（邀请），welcome（欢迎），honor（荣耀），guest（客人），host（东道主，举办） |
| 感谢 |
appreciation（感激，欣赏），acknowledgement（致谢），gratitude（感激），credit（感激） |
| 道歉 |
apology（歉意），apologize（致歉），sorry（抱歉），regret（悔恨），fail（没能做某事），trouble（麻烦），mistakenly（错误地） |
| 投诉 |
complain（投诉），complaint（投诉），protest（抗议），dissatisfaction（不满），discontentment（不满），disappointment（失望） |
| 慰问 |
sympathy（同情），console（安慰），sorry（难过），（release）（缓解） |
| 推荐 |
recommend（推荐），advocate（提倡），endorse（支持），nominate（提名） |
| 建议 |
give suggestions（给出建议），offer advice（给出建议），give guidance to sb（给出指导），give counsels（给出建议） |
| 咨询 |
ask for advice（寻求建议），inquire（咨询），make inquires（咨询），request information（寻求信息） |
| 介绍 |
introduce（介绍）, specify（详述）, acquaint sb. with（介绍） |
| 祝贺 |
congratulate（祝贺），congratulation（祝贺） |
| 通知 |
notice（通知），explanation（解释），clarification（澄清），statement（声明），correction（更正），… wanted（招募） |
| 备忘录 |
memo (memorandum)（备忘录） |
【大作文审题看什么?】
Comments? Reason? Example? Solution?
【模板那些事】
思路为先 + 套路为王 = 高分文章
1. 信件框架
Dear Xx,
I’m a sb. + 定语. I’m writing the letter to do sth.
I feel very pleased / sorry to learn that…I’m writing the letter to do sth.
Among all the factors, I’d like to name three most significant ones as follows. To begin with, 分论点1. Furthermore, 分论点2. Besides, 分论点3.
I’m full of gratitude for your reading my letter. I look forward to your early reply at your best convenience.
2. 提防杂糅出题
Eg：感谢+邀请;慰问+建议;祝贺+建议……
四大情感表达，都是套路：
感谢：
Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude for your priceless help / hospitality / guidance. But for you, I would not have achieved anything. What impressed me the most was your extensive knowledge / cheerful personality / righteousness. You are really a gem of a person to know.
道歉：
Words fail me when I want to express my apology for the incident. As I had been fully engaged in xx, everything was too late when I realized what happened. To make things worse, there was too much traffic / too little time…for me to make it up / apologize in person. Although I tried everything I could, what was done could not be undone.
慰问：
Words fail me when I want to express my sympathy towards your misfortune. I know it has taken its toll on you, and it doesn’t seem to be a good time to interrupt. But I cannot help telling you that my love and thoughts will be with you all the time.
祝贺：
Words fail me when I want to express my congratulations on your triumph. I have always appreciated your commitment in xx, and your success speaks well for the truth that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
【大作文框架】
As is perspicuously illustrated in the picture, 描图句. From where I stand, it is a matter that deserves extra attention.
Several factors can be easily found to account for my point, among which I would like to name three most significant ones as follows. First and foremost, 论点1. What’s more, 论点2. Last but not the least, 论点3. (That’s why we can by no means omit it.)
To put it in the nutshell, it is high time that we put this topic into perspective (and took combined efforts to solve the problem by both the government and the individuals). Bearing this in mind, we can embrace a rosy future.
框架翻译：
如图清楚地显示，描图……。我认为，这值得格外重视。
有好几个因素可以解释我的观点，我从中选取最重要的三个，如下所示。首先，论点1……。其次，论点2……。再次，论点3……。(所以我们决不能忽视它。)
简言之，我们是时候正确认识这个主题了(并由政府和个人共同努力来解决这个问题)。把这些牢记于心，我们的明天就会更好。
2. 要想得高分，胸中有乾坤!
办法1. 20天20题十大金句
办法2. 万能论述方向
个人——团体——社会
物质——精神——文化
选择——政策——社交
【预测】
1. 小作文
英语一：申请、拒绝、投诉、慰问、建议、介绍
英语二：申请、投诉、邀请、介绍、慰问、建议
2. 大作文主题词
环保健康：rubbish, global warming, low-carbon lifestyle, obesity, junk food, sustainable development, clean energy, physical and mental health, public transportation, extinction of wildlife, pollution, peer pressure
工作学习：professional mismatch, job hopping, quality-oriented education, teaching according to students’ aptitude, personalized education, in-depth study
心态品质：self-reliance, perseverance, tolerance, excessive dependence, scratching the surface, adaptability, benevolence, to put oneself to others’ shoes, procrastination syndrome
社会风尚：public morality, mutual trust, mutual respect, credibility and integrity, consumerism, vanity, online violence, online rumor
文化经济：QR code economy, online shopping, information explosion, studying abroad, traveling abroad, cultural blending, cultural confidence, the preservation of traditional culture, infrastructure, aging problem, three guarantees, misleading advertisement, online games, moral decay
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