考研英语每日经典长难句分析 2018.10.13

· 长难句 ·

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technical fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.❈

· 词的处理 ·

blind / blaind / vt. 使失明，使眼花，使困惑

be accused of … 被指责……tunnel / ˈtʌnl / n. 地下通道，隧道

tunnel method 【术语】单方向研究法

victim / ˈviktim / n. 受害者，牺牲品fallacy / ˈfæləsi / n. 错误，谬论

fallacy / ˈfæləsi / n. 错误，谬论discipline / ˈdisəplin / n. 学科

as a whole 作为一个整体certain / ˈsə:tn/ adj. 某个，某人，某事

implementation / impliment'teiʃ(ə)n / n. 实施，履行

· 句子翻译分析 ·

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technical fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

译：史学家，尤其是那些单纯局限于他们研究兴趣的史学家，被指责为使用“单方向研究法”，常常成为“纯技术方法论”的牺牲品。“纯技术方法论”错误地把整个学科与学科研究的某些操作方法等同起来，这种情况在自然科学领域里也屡见不鲜。

1. 首句主干为主系表结构，即：Historians/ frequently fall/ victim to the “technical fallacy”. 其中fall =become, 表“变成”。

2. especially those …为插入语成分，对主语Historians做补充说明。so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method” 为those 的后置定语。

3. 二句主干为主谓宾宾补结构，即：the technical fallacy /mistakenly identifies/ the discipline as a whole /with certain parts of its technical implementation; 其中难点在于固定搭配 identify sth. with sth. 译为：认为某事物等同于。

4. also common in the natural sciences, 为形容词短语充当状语成分修饰整个句子。