段1：①The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. ②According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” ③According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
36.The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England
[A]Puritan tradition dominated political life.
[B]intellectual interests were encouraged.
[C]politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.
[D]intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.
答案：B
问：36题D选项的错误原因是下列哪项？
A : 选项中的enjoyed a liberal environment（享有一个自由的环境）在原文中未提及，选项只是利用原文中出现过的intellectual pursuits（文化追求）捏造信息
B : 原文只提到intellectuals... the ministers and political leaders（牧师和政治领袖这样的知识分子）享有自由追求文化的环境，选项扩大了原文范围
C : 原文提到Puritans’ theological innovations（清教徒的神学创新），即享有一个自由的环境并非intellectual pursuits（文化追求），而是宗教，选项偷换概念
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