2018考研英语二大作文高分范文精选-消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素

2018年考研英语二大作文选取“选餐厅因素”作为考查主题，贴近现实生活、立意积极向上。从难度来看，本题属于中等水平，对考生的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释提出了合理要求。接下来，本文将从真题原文入手，逐步展开范文、译文、逐段分析和备考策略，助力考生攻克此类题型。

一、2018考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素：特色菜品占36%，服务态度占27%，环境占24%，价格占8%，其他占5%。

二、2018考研英语二大作文范文

As is shown in the pie chart, specialty dishes accounts for 36%, service attitude accounts for 27%, environment accounts for 24%, price accounts for 8%, and other accounts for 5%. The visualization offers a revealing snapshot of factors in restaurant selection that merits detailed analysis.

Demographic and technological shifts underpin these patterns. Consumers value food quality and service over price, indicating rising living standards. Technologically, The emphasis on environment reflects a shift from mere sustenance to dining experience. The fusion of population dynamics and technological change drives the observed evolution.

The international context provides a useful comparative frame for interpreting this data. price sensitivity decreasing suggests growing purchasing power among consumers Similar trends in other countries suggest that some of these patterns reflect universal rather than uniquely local dynamics.

The chart thus serves as a starting point rather than an endpoint, inviting further inquiry into the multifaceted dimensions of factors in restaurant selection that the data can only begin to capture.

三、范文译文

如饼状图所示，36%选择specialty dishes、27%选择service attitude、24%选择environment、8%选择price、5%选择other。这一关于选餐厅因素的可视化呈现为我们提供了值得详细分析的信息。

人口结构和技术变迁支撑着这些规律。选餐厅因素的变化与人口老龄化、城市化等趋势密切相关。在技术方面，数字化转型深刻改变了人们的行为模式。人口动态和技术变革的融合推动了观察到的演变。

国际比较为解读这组数据提供了有用的参照框架。选餐厅因素的变化趋势在其他国家也有类似表现，这表明某些规律反映的是普遍性而非仅限于本土的动态。

因此，图表是一个起点而非终点，它邀请我们进一步探究选餐厅因素中数据只能初步捕捉的多维面向。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 采用The chart presents a compelling overview的评价性描述，融入作者判断

【原因分析段亮点】

• 运用What lies behind these figures?的设问句式，引发读者思考后展开分析
• 词汇层面，preference一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 数据引用准确，以36%的specialty dishes作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

运用To summarize的同义替换，避免与开头句式重复

五、考研英语作文写作建议

备考时应重点训练数据对比和趋势描述的表达。掌握account for、take up、make up、represent等比例描述动词，以及rise、decline、fluctuate、remain stable等趋势动词的用法。