2021考研英语二大作文高分范文精选-某市居民体育锻炼方式调查

纵观历年考研英语写作真题，2021年英语二大作文围绕“体育锻炼方式”命题，具有较强的现实意义和考查价值。题目整体难度适中，要求考生具备扎实的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释基本功。以下将依次呈现真题原文、高分范文、完整译文及逐段解析，为备考提供系统参考。

一、2021考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

柱状图显示某市居民体育锻炼方式的占比：散步占55%，跑步占30%，健身房占8%，球类运动占7%。

二、2021考研英语二大作文范文

The bar chart presents a data-driven narrative about ways of physical exercise. walking at 55%, running at 30%, gym at 8%, and ball sports at 7%. The figures, though seemingly dry, tell a compelling story.

The data trajectory reflects both immediate triggers and long-term shifts. Walking and running dominate due to their accessibility and low cost. Over the longer term, The low gym participation may reflect economic barriers or time constraints. Distinguishing between short-term fluctuations and enduring trends is essential.

Economic conditions naturally exert a significant influence on the trends depicted. diverse exercise options should be promoted to meet different fitness needs As prosperity levels evolve, we can expect corresponding shifts in the patterns observed.

Looking ahead, the patterns identified in ways of physical exercise will likely intensify or shift in response to emerging social and economic forces. Vigilance and adaptability will be key.

三、范文译文

柱状图呈现了关于体育锻炼方式的数据叙事。数据显示了调查期间的明显变化趋势。这些数字虽然看似枯燥，却讲述了一个引人入胜的故事。

数据轨迹反映了短期触发因素和长期变迁。体育锻炼方式的近期变化受到特定事件的催化。从长远来看，人口结构转型和技术进步才是根本驱动力。区分短期波动和持久趋势至关重要。

经济状况自然对这些趋势产生了重要影响。体育锻炼方式的走向与经济发展水平紧密相连，随着繁荣程度的变化，我们可以预期相应的模式转变。

展望未来，体育锻炼方式中识别出的规律可能会因新兴社会和经济力量的影响而加剧或转变。警觉性和适应性将是关键。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 以Illustrated in the chart is的被动倒装，突出数据内容

【原因分析段亮点】

• 论证段采用Several factors account for的因果分析法，条理清晰地剖析数据成因
• 词汇层面，engagement一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 趋势描述到位，准确捕捉了数据的变化方向和幅度，为后续分析奠定基础

【总结段亮点】

采用Overall的概括性副词，简洁有效地收束全文

五、考研英语作文写作建议

建议考生关注图表作文中的时态使用规范。描述过去数据用一般过去时，描述普遍趋势用一般现在时，预测未来用将来时。时态混乱是常见失分点。