考研英语单词解析：physicist

考研英语·每日核心词解析：physicist，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：physicist

单词：physicist

音标：/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/

释义：n.物理学家；唯物论者

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为词根physic（物理，源自希腊语词根表“自然、自然科学”）+ 名词后缀-ist（表示从事某领域研究、职业的人）→ 从事物理领域研究的专业人员 → 物理学家，可关联同后缀的考研核心词biologist（生物学家）、scientist（科学家）联动记忆，大幅降低记忆成本。

派生词：

physicists (名词复数形式，意为“物理学家们”)

physics (名词，意为“物理学；物理现象”)

physical (形容词，意为“物理的；身体的；物质的”)

physician (名词，意为“内科医生”)

搭配：

theoretical physicist 理论物理学家

experimental physicist 实验物理学家

nuclear physicist 核物理学家

eminent physicist 杰出物理学家

考研真题例句：

But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research — as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson, which involved some 600 scientists, none of whom could reasonably be singled out as the "physicist" in the singular.

但诺贝尔基金会每个奖项最多三名获奖者且所有获奖者必须在世的限制，早已和现代研究的协作属性不相匹配——在认可希格斯玻色子的发现时必然会引发关于谁被忽略的争论，届时这一点就会得到证明，该发现涉及约600名科学家，没人能被单独拎出来称为唯一的“物理学家”。

When physicist Enrico Fermi came up with his famous paradox about the absence of alien civilizations in the observable universe, he assumed that any advanced civilization would inevitably build large-scale technologies that would be easily detectable from afar.

当物理学家恩里科·费米提出他关于可观测宇宙中不存在外星文明的著名悖论时，他假设任何先进文明都必然会建造出从很远的地方就能轻易探测到的大规模技术。

As a physicist who has long studied the intersection of science and public policy, he argues that evidence-based decision-making is the only way to solve pressing global problems like climate change.

作为一名长期研究科学与公共政策交叉领域的物理学家，他认为基于证据的决策是解决气候变化等紧迫全球问题的唯一途径。

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